महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-11

श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तस्य तावका जयगृद्धिनः ।
जवेनाभ्यपतन्हृष्टाः पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ॥११॥

11. śrutvā tu vacanaṁ tasya tāvakā jayagṛddhinaḥ ,
javenābhyapatanhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm.

11. śrutvā tu vacanam tasya tāvakāḥ jayagṛddhinaḥ
javena abhyapatan hṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm

11. tāvakāḥ jayagṛddhinaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ tasya vacanam
śrutvā javena pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm abhyapatan

11. Having heard his words, your men, greedy for victory and delighted, swiftly rushed upon the army of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (of command/encouragement) (word, speech, command)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the speaker whose words were heard, implicitly Duryodhana or Bhishma) (his, of him, of that)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) men, i.e., the Kauravas (your men, your people, belonging to you)

• जयगृद्धिनः (jayagṛddhinaḥ) - greedy for victory, desirous of victory

• जवेन (javena) - swiftly, with speed, quickly

• अभ्यपतन् (abhyapatan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, excited

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, military force

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (of command/encouragement) (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the speaker whose words were heard, implicitly Duryodhana or Bhishma) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's) men, i.e., the Kauravas (your men, your people, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your men

जयगृद्धिनः (jayagṛddhinaḥ) - greedy for victory, desirous of victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayagṛddhin

jayagṛddhin - greedy for victory, desirous of victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+gṛddhin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• gṛddhin – greedy, desirous, covetous
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gṛdh (to desire)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

जवेन (javena) - swiftly, with speed, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, force

Root: jū (class 1)

अभ्यपतन् (abhyapatan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect past tense, third person plural

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad) with suffix -ta

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, military force