महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-8

दुर्योधनमिदं वाक्यं हृष्टरूपो विशां पते ।
कृतकार्यमिवात्मानं मन्यमानोऽब्रवीन्नृपम् ॥८॥

8. duryodhanamidaṁ vākyaṁ hṛṣṭarūpo viśāṁ pate ,
kṛtakāryamivātmānaṁ manyamāno'bravīnnṛpam.

8. duryodhanam idam vākyam hṛṣṭa-rūpaḥ viśām pate
kṛta-kāryam iva ātmānam manyamānaḥ abravīt nṛpam

8. viśām pate,
hṛṣṭa-rūpaḥ kṛta-kāryam iva ātmānam manyamānaḥ nṛpam duryodhanam idam vākyam abravīt.

8. O lord of the people (viśām pate), Shakuni, joyful in appearance and considering himself (ātman) to have accomplished his task, spoke this statement to King Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• हृष्ट-रूपः (hṛṣṭa-rūpaḥ) - joyful in appearance, having a glad form

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• कृत-कार्यम् (kṛta-kāryam) - having accomplished his task

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, soul, self

• मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - thinking, considering, believing

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - to King Duryodhana (to the king)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, leader of the Kauravas)

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

Note: Modifies 'vākyam'

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, speech, sentence, word

हृष्ट-रूपः (hṛṣṭa-rūpaḥ) - joyful in appearance, having a glad form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa-rūpa

hṛṣṭa-rūpa - joyful in appearance, having a glad form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – pleased, delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad, to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Shakuni (implied from previous verse)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

कृत-कार्यम् (kṛta-kāryam) - having accomplished his task

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta-kārya

kṛta-kārya - one whose task is accomplished, having done one's duty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kārya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kārya – task, work, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmānam' (considering himself as one whose task is done)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, soul, self

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual, essence

मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - thinking, considering, believing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - thinking, considering, believing, supposing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'man' (to think, believe)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies Shakuni (implied)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root verb

Root: brū (class 2)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - to King Duryodhana (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Derived from 'nṛ' (man) + 'pa' (protector)