महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-10

हते तस्मिन्रथानीके पाण्डवेनाभिपालिते ।
गजानेतान्हनिष्यामः पदातींश्चेतरांस्तथा ॥१०॥

10. hate tasminrathānīke pāṇḍavenābhipālite ,
gajānetānhaniṣyāmaḥ padātīṁścetarāṁstathā.

10. hate tasmin rathānīke pāṇḍavena abhipālite
gajān etān haniṣyāmaḥ padātīn ca itarān tathā

10. pāṇḍavena abhipālite tasmin rathānīke hate,
etān gajān ca itarān padātīn tathā haniṣyāmaḥ.

10. Once that chariot formation, protected by the Pandava (pāṇḍava), is destroyed, we will then kill these elephants as well as the other foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - when destroyed, when killed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

• रथानीके (rathānīke) - in the chariot array, in the chariot formation

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhishthira (by the Pandava)

• अभिपालिते (abhipālite) - when protected, guarded

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• एतान् (etān) - these

• हनिष्यामः (haniṣyāmaḥ) - we will kill, we will destroy

• पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• इतरान् (itarān) - the others, other

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - when destroyed, when killed

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, destroyed, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to kill, to strike)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Modifies 'rathānīke'

रथानीके (rathānīke) - in the chariot array, in the chariot formation

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot array, host of chariots, chariot formation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, host, face, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhishthira (by the Pandava)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Derived from 'Paṇḍu' (proper noun)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira

अभिपालिते (abhipālite) - when protected, guarded

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhipālita

abhipālita - protected, guarded, nourished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pāl' (to protect) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pāl (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, agrees with 'rathānīke'

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

Note: Modifies 'gajān'

हनिष्यामः (haniṣyāmaḥ) - we will kill, we will destroy

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root verb

Root: han (class 2)

पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, pedestrian, infantry

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इतरान् (itarān) - the others, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

Note: Modifies 'padātīn'

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

(indeclinable)