महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-30

अक्षौहिणीपतीन्दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनेन पातितान् ।
मोहाद्वा यदि वा लोभान्नैवाशाम्यत वैशसम् ॥३०॥

30. akṣauhiṇīpatīndṛṣṭvā bhīmasenena pātitān ,
mohādvā yadi vā lobhānnaivāśāmyata vaiśasam.

30. akṣauhiṇīpatīn dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenena pātitān mohāt
vā yadi vā lobhāt na eva aśāmyata vaiśasam

30. bhīmasenena pātitān akṣauhiṇīpatīn dṛṣṭvā mohāt
vā yadi vā lobhāt vaiśasam na eva aśāmyata

30. Even after seeing the commanders of akṣauhiṇīs (armies) brought down by Bhimasena, whether due to delusion or greed, the massacre certainly did not subside.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिणीपतीन् (akṣauhiṇīpatīn) - akshauhini commanders

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• पातितान् (pātitān) - caused to fall, made to fall, killed

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of bewilderment

• वा (vā) - or, either

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or, either

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of covetousness

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अशाम्यत (aśāmyata) - ceased, subsided, calmed down

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the devastating war/massacre (slaughter, massacre, carnage, atrocity)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिणीपतीन् (akṣauhiṇīpatīn) - akshauhini commanders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣauhiṇīpati

akṣauhiṇīpati - commander of an akshauhini (a large army division)

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣauhiṇī+pati)

• akṣauhiṇī – an akshauhini (a division of an army)
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, commander
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root dṛś- with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Acts as a verbal participle, 'having seen'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pandava brother)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, mighty, awesome
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the action `pātitān`.

पातितान् (pātitān) - caused to fall, made to fall, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, slain, defeated

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root pat- 'to fall', with suffix -ta

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `akṣauhiṇīpatīn`.

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of bewilderment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, illusion, bewilderment, infatuation

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or origin.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects alternatives.

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause or alternative.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects alternatives.

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of covetousness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, desire

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause or origin.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अशाम्यत (aśāmyata) - ceased, subsided, calmed down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: `aśāmyata` is 3rd sing imperfect middle of `śam`.

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - the devastating war/massacre (slaughter, massacre, carnage, atrocity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, carnage, atrocity, an act of killing

Derived from viśasa (cutting up, slaughter) with suffix aṇ

Note: Subject of the verb `aśāmyata`.