महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-37

उक्तोऽहं बहुशस्तात विदुरेण महात्मना ।
न जीवन्दास्यते भागं धार्तराष्ट्रः कथंचन ॥३७॥

37. ukto'haṁ bahuśastāta vidureṇa mahātmanā ,
na jīvandāsyate bhāgaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ kathaṁcana.

37. uktaḥ aham bahuśaḥ tāta vidureṇa mahātmanā na
jīvan dāsyate bhāgam dhārtarāṣṭraḥ kathaṃcana

37. tāta aham mahātmanā vidureṇa bahuśaḥ uktaḥ [yad]
dhārtarāṣṭraḥ jīvan kathaṃcana bhāgam na dāsyate

37. My dear (tāta), the great-souled (mahātman) Vidura has told me many times: 'Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) will not give (us) any share by any means as long as he lives.'

Words meanings summery:

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, told

• अहम् (aham) - I

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (an affectionate address) (O dear one, O friend, O father, O son)

• विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• न (na) - not

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while alive

• दास्यते (dāsyate) - will give (middle voice)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, under any circumstances (with negation: never)

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Root: vac (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

From bahu (many) + -śas (adverbial suffix)

तात (tāta) - O dear one (an affectionate address) (O dear one, O friend, O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment, used for various relations)

विदुरेण (vidureṇa) - by Vidura

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound of mahat (great) + ātman (soul, self)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existent

Present Active Participle

Root: jīv (class 1)

दास्यते (dāsyate) - will give (middle voice)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future, 3rd person singular, Middle voice (Ātmanepada)

From root dā, future stem dāsya, Ātmanepada ending -te

Root: dā (class 1)

भागम् (bhāgam) - share, portion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division

From root bhaj (to divide, share)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (specifically Duryodhana or any of Dhritarashtra's sons)

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - by any means, under any circumstances (with negation: never)

(indeclinable)

From katham (how) + cana (particle for indefiniteness)