महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-23, verse-3
शकुनेस्तु वचः श्रुत्वा त ऊचुर्भरतर्षभ ।
असौ तिष्ठति कौरव्यो रणमध्ये महारथः ॥३॥
असौ तिष्ठति कौरव्यो रणमध्ये महारथः ॥३॥
3. śakunestu vacaḥ śrutvā ta ūcurbharatarṣabha ,
asau tiṣṭhati kauravyo raṇamadhye mahārathaḥ.
asau tiṣṭhati kauravyo raṇamadhye mahārathaḥ.
3.
śakuneḥ tu vacaḥ śrutvā te ūcuḥ bharatarṣabha
asau tiṣṭhati kauravyaḥ raṇamadhye mahārathaḥ
asau tiṣṭhati kauravyaḥ raṇamadhye mahārathaḥ
3.
bharatarṣabha śakuneḥ vacaḥ śrutvā te ūcuḥ
asau kauravyaḥ mahārathaḥ raṇamadhye tiṣṭhati
asau kauravyaḥ mahārathaḥ raṇamadhye tiṣṭhati
3.
O best among the Bharatas, after hearing Śakuni's words, they said: "That Kuru warrior, a great charioteer, stands in the midst of the battle."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- ते (te) - they
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas
- असौ (asau) - that one, he
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains
- कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Duryodhana (a Kuru warrior, descendant of Kuru)
- रणमध्ये (raṇamadhye) - in the middle of the battle, in the battle
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands
Words meanings and morphology
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (a proper name, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, then
(indeclinable)
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect 3rd Plural
Root: vac (class 2)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bharatas, O bull of the Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best among Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; best, chief
noun (masculine)
असौ (asau) - that one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present 3rd Singular
Root: sthā (class 1)
कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Duryodhana (a Kuru warrior, descendant of Kuru)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru warrior
रणमध्ये (raṇamadhye) - in the middle of the battle, in the battle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of raṇamadhya
raṇamadhya - middle of battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+madhya)
- raṇa – battle, war
noun (masculine) - madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a powerful warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)