महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-48

क्षेममद्य करिष्यामि धर्मराजस्य माधव ।
हत्वैतद्दुर्बलं सैन्यं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य पश्यतः ॥४८॥

48. kṣemamadya kariṣyāmi dharmarājasya mādhava ,
hatvaitaddurbalaṁ sainyaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya paśyataḥ.

48. kṣemam adya kariṣyāmi dharmarājasya mādhava hatvā
etat durbalam sainyam dhārtarāṣṭrasya paśyataḥ

48. mādhava adya dharmarājasya kṣemam kariṣyāmi
dhārtarāṣṭrasya paśyataḥ etat durbalam sainyam hatvā

48. O Madhava, today I will secure the well-being (kṣemam) of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira), having destroyed this weak army while Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) watches.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - well-being, safety (kṣemam) (welfare, safety, prosperity)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will ensure (I will do, I will make)

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) (of the king of natural law, of Yudhishthira)

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (Krishna) (O Madhava, O Krishna)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having destroyed (having killed, having destroyed)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

• दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - weak, feeble

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military)

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (of Dhritarashtra's son, of Duryodhana)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while he watches (of him seeing, while seeing)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - well-being, safety (kṣemam) (welfare, safety, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣema

kṣema - safety, welfare, prosperity, tranquil

Neuter noun.

Root: kṣi (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Temporal indeclinable.

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will ensure (I will do, I will make)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense, Active Voice, 1st Person Singular

From root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) (of the king of natural law, of Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of (dharma), king of justice, Yama (god of death), Yudhishthira

Compound noun, masculine.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Masculine noun.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Masculine noun.
  Root: rāj (class 1)

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (Krishna) (O Madhava, O Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Krishna, Vishnu

Masculine noun, vocative.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having destroyed (having killed, having destroyed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root han + tvā suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter accusative singular.

दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - weak, feeble

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, powerless

Compound adjective, neuter.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Neuter noun.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military, relating to an army

Neuter noun. Derived from senā (army).

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (of Dhritarashtra's son, of Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana and his brothers)

Masculine noun, genitive singular.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while he watches (of him seeing, while seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see), with paśya stem. Genitive singular masculine.

Root: dṛś (class 1)