महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-51

हयपत्तिलताकीर्णं गाहमानो महायशाः ।
व्यचरत्तत्र गोविन्दो रथेनातिपताकिना ॥५१॥

51. hayapattilatākīrṇaṁ gāhamāno mahāyaśāḥ ,
vyacarattatra govindo rathenātipatākinā.

51. hayapattilatākīrṇam gāhamānaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
vyacarat tatra govindaḥ rathena atipatākinā

51. mahāyaśāḥ govindaḥ hayapattilatākīrṇam
gāhamānaḥ tatra atipatākinā rathena vyacarat

51. The greatly renowned Govinda (Krishna), entering that area crowded with multitudes of horses and foot soldiers, moved about there with his chariot, which was adorned with many banners.

Words meanings summery:

• हयपत्तिलताकीर्णम् (hayapattilatākīrṇam) - the battlefield, which was filled with masses of horse and foot soldiers (filled with multitudes of cavalry and infantry)

• गाहमानः (gāhamānaḥ) - entering, traversing, plunging into

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, very famous, glorious

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, roamed, travelled

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda)

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

• अतिपताकिना (atipatākinā) - having many banners, very bannered, adorned with many flags

Words meanings and morphology

हयपत्तिलताकीर्णम् (hayapattilatākīrṇam) - the battlefield, which was filled with masses of horse and foot soldiers (filled with multitudes of cavalry and infantry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hayapattilatākīrṇa

hayapattilatākīrṇa - filled with multitudes of cavalry and infantry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hayapattilatā+ākīrṇa)

• hayapattilatā – multitude of cavalry and infantry
  noun (feminine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, covered, strewed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṝ (to scatter, strew) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies an implied noun like 'kṣetram' (field) or 'yuddhaṃ' (battlefield).

गाहमानः (gāhamānaḥ) - entering, traversing, plunging into

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāhamāna

gāhamāna - entering, plunging, immersing

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

Derived from root gāh (to plunge, enter) with the śānac (middle voice present participle) suffix.

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'govindaḥ'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, very famous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, very famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'govindaḥ'.

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - moved about, roamed, travelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyacarat

Imperfect

Derived from root car (to move, go) with prefixes vi-a. Imperfect 3rd person singular active.

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: car (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of Krishna, lit. 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows')

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अतिपताकिना (atipatākinā) - having many banners, very bannered, adorned with many flags

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atipatākin

atipatākin - having many banners, exceedingly bannered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+patākin)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• patākin – having flags or banners, adorned with banners
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from patākā (flag) with the suffix -in.

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.