महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-23, verse-7

ततो दुर्योधनं दृष्ट्वा रथानीके व्यवस्थितम् ।
सरथांस्तावकान्सर्वान्हर्षयञ्शकुनिस्ततः ॥७॥

7. tato duryodhanaṁ dṛṣṭvā rathānīke vyavasthitam ,
sarathāṁstāvakānsarvānharṣayañśakunistataḥ.

7. tataḥ duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā rathānīke vyavasthitam
sa-rathān tāvakān sarvān harṣayan śakuniḥ tataḥ

7. tataḥ śakuniḥ duryodhanam rathānīke vyavasthitam dṛṣṭvā,
tataḥ sarvān sa-rathān tāvakān harṣayan

7. Then, seeing Duryodhana arrayed in the chariot formation, Shakuni, in turn, began gladdening all your chariot-mounted warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रथानीके (rathānīke) - in the chariot array, in the chariot formation

• व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - positioned, arrayed, stationed

• स-रथान् (sa-rathān) - with chariots, chariot-mounted

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors (your, belonging to you (plural))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, cheering, exciting

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, in turn

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, leader of the Kauravas)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Root verb, forms absolutive 'dṛṣṭvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रथानीके (rathānīke) - in the chariot array, in the chariot formation

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot array, host of chariots, chariot formation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, array, host, face, front
  noun (neuter)

व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - positioned, arrayed, stationed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - positioned, arrayed, established, arranged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanam'

स-रथान् (sa-rathān) - with chariots, chariot-mounted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-ratha

sa-ratha - with a chariot, possessing a chariot

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān' and 'sarvān'

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors (your, belonging to you (plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Note: Refers to the Kaurava warriors

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'tāvakān'

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, cheering, exciting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, causing joy, exciting

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative form of root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śakuniḥ'

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, in turn

(indeclinable)