महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-9

त्वरायुक्तौ महाराज प्रार्थयानौ महद्यशः ।
अर्जुनस्य वधप्रेप्सू पुत्रार्थे तव धन्विनौ ॥९॥

9. tvarāyuktau mahārāja prārthayānau mahadyaśaḥ ,
arjunasya vadhaprepsū putrārthe tava dhanvinau.

9. tvarāyuktau mahārāja prārthayānau mahat yaśaḥ
arjunasya vadhaprepsū putrārthe tava dhanvinau

9. mahārāja tvarāyuktau mahat yaśaḥ prārthayānau
tava putrārthe arjunasya vadhaprepsū dhanvinau

9. O Great King, those two archers, swift and desiring great glory, wished to kill Arjuna for your son's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरायुक्तौ (tvarāyuktau) - two endowed with speed/haste

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Great King)

• प्रार्थयानौ (prārthayānau) - two desiring, two seeking

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, honor

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• वधप्रेप्सू (vadhaprepsū) - Desiring the death of Arjuna. (two desiring the death/killing (of someone))

• पुत्रार्थे (putrārthe) - For Duryodhana. (for the sake of the son, for the son)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your)

• धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरायुक्तौ (tvarāyuktau) - two endowed with speed/haste

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tvarāyukta

tvarāyukta - endowed with speed, swift, hasty

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvarā+yukta)

• tvarā – haste, speed, quickness
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj- 'to join'
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Great King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रार्थयानौ (prārthayānau) - two desiring, two seeking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prārthayamāna

prārthayamāna - desiring, seeking, requesting

Present Middle Participle

From root 'arth' (to seek, desire) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, honor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, honor

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

वधप्रेप्सू (vadhaprepsū) - Desiring the death of Arjuna. (two desiring the death/killing (of someone))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vadhaprepsu

vadhaprepsu - desiring to kill, wishing for death

Desiderative of 'vadha' (killing) + 'ipsā' (desire)

From 'vadha' (killing) and desiderative root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadha+prepsu)

• vadha – killing, slaughter, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From root han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)
• prepsu – desiring to obtain, wishing for
  adjective
  Desiderative nominal stem
  From root āp 'to obtain' with prefix pra, forming a desiderative stem
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)

पुत्रार्थे (putrārthe) - For Duryodhana. (for the sake of the son, for the son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putrārtha

putrārtha - purpose of a son, for the sake of a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+artha)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

From 'dhanus' (bow) + suffix 'in'