महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-65

स पपात हतो राजन्वसुधामनुनादयन् ।
इन्द्रध्वज इवोत्सृष्टो यन्त्रनिर्मुक्तबन्धनः ॥६५॥

65. sa papāta hato rājanvasudhāmanunādayan ,
indradhvaja ivotsṛṣṭo yantranirmuktabandhanaḥ.

65. sa papāta hataḥ rājan vasudhām anunādayan
indradhvajaḥ iva utsṛṣṭaḥ yantranirmuktabandhanaḥ

65. rājan sa hataḥ vasudhām anunādayan papāta iva
yantranirmuktabandhanaḥ utsṛṣṭaḥ indradhvajaḥ

65. O king, struck down, he fell, making the earth resound, just like an Indra's banner that has been released from its mechanism and thrown down.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (the enemy whose arms and head were cut) (he, that)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell to the ground (fell, dropped)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down (struck, killed, wounded)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Saṃjaya) (O king)

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the ground, the surface of the earth (the earth)

• अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - making the earth resound with his fall (making resound, reverberating, causing to echo)

• इन्द्रध्वजः (indradhvajaḥ) - Indra's banner (a tall, ceremonial pole set up as part of a festival) (Indra's banner)

• इव (iva) - like, similar to (like, as, as if)

• उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - thrown down (referring to the banner) (thrown down, abandoned, released)

• यन्त्रनिर्मुक्तबन्धनः (yantranirmuktabandhanaḥ) - with its ties (to the machine/pole) loosened and fallen (having its fastenings released from the mechanism)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (the enemy whose arms and head were cut) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.

पपात (papāta) - he fell to the ground (fell, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: From root 'pat' (to fall).

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down (struck, killed, wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed, harmed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Saṃjaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the ground, the surface of the earth (the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth (literally 'holder of wealth')

Compound type : upapada (vasu+dhā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, good, gem
  noun (neuter)
• dhā – to place, to hold, to bear
  root
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'anunādayan'.

अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - making the earth resound with his fall (making resound, reverberating, causing to echo)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anunādayat

anunādayat - making resound, causing to echo

Present Active Participle

From root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'anu', in causative form.

Prefix: anu

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

इन्द्रध्वजः (indradhvajaḥ) - Indra's banner (a tall, ceremonial pole set up as part of a festival) (Indra's banner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indradhvaja

indradhvaja - Indra's banner, a ceremonial pole

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+dhvaja)

• indra – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in simile with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, similar to (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - thrown down (referring to the banner) (thrown down, abandoned, released)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - thrown, discharged, abandoned, relinquished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sṛj' (to cast, create) with prefix 'ud' (upwards, out).

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'indradhvajaḥ'.

यन्त्रनिर्मुक्तबन्धनः (yantranirmuktabandhanaḥ) - with its ties (to the machine/pole) loosened and fallen (having its fastenings released from the mechanism)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yantranirmuktabandhana

yantranirmuktabandhana - having its bindings loosened from the mechanism

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yantra+nirmukta+bandhana)

• yantra – machine, mechanism, instrument, device
  noun (neuter)
• nirmukta – released, freed, unbound
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'nir' (out, away).
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)
• bandhana – binding, tie, bond, fetter
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'indradhvajaḥ'.