महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-56

वज्रकल्पैः शरैर्भूमिं कुर्वन्नुत्तरशोणिताम् ।
प्राविशद्भारतीं सेनां संक्रुद्धो वै धनंजयः ।
तं श्रुतायुस्तथाम्बष्ठो व्रजमानं न्यवारयत् ॥५६॥

56. vajrakalpaiḥ śarairbhūmiṁ kurvannuttaraśoṇitām ,
prāviśadbhāratīṁ senāṁ saṁkruddho vai dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
taṁ śrutāyustathāmbaṣṭho vrajamānaṁ nyavārayat.

56. vajrakalpais śaraiḥ bhūmim kurvan
uttaraśoṇitām prāviśat bhāratīm senām
saṃkruddhaḥ vai dhanañjayaḥ tam śrutāyuḥ
tathā ambaṣṭhaḥ vrajamānam nyavārayat

56. saṃkruddhaḥ dhanañjayaḥ vai vajrakalpais
śaraiḥ bhūmim uttaraśoṇitām kurvan
bhāratīm senām prāviśat śrutāyuḥ
tathā ambaṣṭhaḥ tam vrajamānam nyavārayat

56. The enraged Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), making the ground completely bloody with his thunderbolt-like arrows, indeed entered the Bhārata army. Śrutāyu and Ambaṣṭha then blocked him as he advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• वज्रकल्पैस् (vajrakalpais) - with thunderbolt-like (arrows) (with thunderbolt-like)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, the ground

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making

• उत्तरशोणिताम् (uttaraśoṇitām) - (making the ground) thoroughly bloody (thoroughly bloody, covered in blood)

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - belonging to the Bhārata (Kaurava) army (Indian, relating to Bharata)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly

• अम्बष्ठः (ambaṣṭhaḥ) - Ambaṣṭha (a proper name)

• व्रजमानम् (vrajamānam) - him who was going/advancing

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - restrained, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

वज्रकल्पैस् (vajrakalpais) - with thunderbolt-like (arrows) (with thunderbolt-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrakalpa

vajrakalpa - like a thunderbolt, resembling a vajra

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vajra+kalpa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, the ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, making

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Present Active Participle

उत्तरशोणिताम् (uttaraśoṇitām) - (making the ground) thoroughly bloody (thoroughly bloody, covered in blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttaraśoṇita

uttaraśoṇita - thoroughly bloody, completely covered in blood

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (uttara+śoṇita)

• uttara – upper, subsequent, complete, excessive
  adjective (masculine)
• śoṇita – blood, bloody
  noun (neuter)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - belonging to the Bhārata (Kaurava) army (Indian, relating to Bharata)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bharata, Indian, goddess of speech

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet for Arjuna, also fire)

Compound type : Aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - a proper name (one whose life is heard of, famous for longevity)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyus)

• śruta – heard, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śru (class 1)
• āyus – life, longevity
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

अम्बष्ठः (ambaṣṭhaḥ) - Ambaṣṭha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambaṣṭha

ambaṣṭha - a proper name, a member of the Ambaṣṭha tribe

व्रजमानम् (vrajamānam) - him who was going/advancing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vraj

vraj - to go, to proceed, to walk

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Present Middle Participle

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - restrained, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Causative

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)