महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-68, verse-6
शिरोभिः पतितैस्तत्र भूमिरासीन्निरन्तरा ।
अभ्रच्छायेव चैवासीद्ध्वाङ्क्षगृध्रवडैर्युधि ॥६॥
अभ्रच्छायेव चैवासीद्ध्वाङ्क्षगृध्रवडैर्युधि ॥६॥
6. śirobhiḥ patitaistatra bhūmirāsīnnirantarā ,
abhracchāyeva caivāsīddhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍairyudhi.
abhracchāyeva caivāsīddhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍairyudhi.
6.
śirobhiḥ patitaiḥ tatra bhūmiḥ āsīt nirantarā
abhracchāyā iva ca eva āsīt dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍaiḥ yudhi
abhracchāyā iva ca eva āsīt dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍaiḥ yudhi
6.
tatra patitaiḥ śirobhiḥ bhūmiḥ nirantarā āsīt ca
eva yudhi dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍaiḥ abhracchāyā iva āsīt
eva yudhi dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍaiḥ abhracchāyā iva āsīt
6.
The ground there was entirely covered with fallen heads. And in battle, it resembled a cloud shadow due to the crows, vultures, and (other) large birds (circling).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads
- पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with fallen heads (with fallen (ones))
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, the ground, land
- आसीत् (āsīt) - it was
- निरन्तरा (nirantarā) - completely covered (with heads) (uninterrupted, continuous, covered)
- अभ्रच्छाया (abhracchāyā) - cloud-shadow, shadow of clouds
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- आसीत् (āsīt) - it was
- ध्वाङ्क्षगृध्रवडैः (dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍaiḥ) - by crows, vultures, and large birds
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with heads
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with fallen heads (with fallen (ones))
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita
patita - fallen, descended
past passive participle
Past passive participle of the root 'pat' (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'śirobhiḥ'
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, the ground, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
आसीत् (āsīt) - it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
निरन्तरा (nirantarā) - completely covered (with heads) (uninterrupted, continuous, covered)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirantara
nirantara - without interval, continuous, dense, covered
Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'antara' (interval).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+antara)
- nis – out, forth, without
indeclinable - antara – interval, interior, difference
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'bhūmiḥ'
अभ्रच्छाया (abhracchāyā) - cloud-shadow, shadow of clouds
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhracchāyā
abhracchāyā - cloud-shadow
Compound of 'abhra' (cloud) and 'chāyā' (shadow).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+chāyā)
- abhra – cloud
noun (neuter) - chāyā – shadow, image, reflection
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
ध्वाङ्क्षगृध्रवडैः (dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍaiḥ) - by crows, vultures, and large birds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍa
dhvāṅkṣagṛdhravaḍa - crows, vultures, and large birds
Dvandva compound listing types of carrion birds.
Compound type : dvandva (dhvāṅkṣa+gṛdhra+vaḍa)
- dhvāṅkṣa – crow
noun (masculine) - gṛdhra – vulture
noun (masculine) - vaḍa – large water-bird, stork, carrion bird
noun (masculine)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war