महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-63

अथ तां पतितां दृष्ट्वा गृह्यान्यां महतीं गदाम् ।
अर्जुनं वासुदेवं च पुनः पुनरताडयत् ॥६३॥

63. atha tāṁ patitāṁ dṛṣṭvā gṛhyānyāṁ mahatīṁ gadām ,
arjunaṁ vāsudevaṁ ca punaḥ punaratāḍayat.

63. atha tām patitām dṛṣṭvā gṛhya anyām mahatīm
gadām arjunam vāsudevam ca punaḥ punaḥ atāḍayat

63. atha tām patitām dṛṣṭvā anyām mahatīm gadām
gṛhya arjunam vāsudevam ca punaḥ punaḥ atāḍayat

63. Then, having seen that (first) mace fallen, and taking up another large mace, he (Ambaṣṭha) repeatedly struck Arjuna and Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that, her)

• पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, dropped

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• अन्याम् (anyām) - another, other

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva)

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she/it

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

पतिताम् (patitām) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

from root √pat (to fall) with suffix -ita

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root √grah (to seize)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Precedes the main action.

अन्याम् (anyām) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Feminine form of 'mahat'

Note: Qualifies 'gadām'.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Direct object of 'gṛhya'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Object of 'atāḍayat'.

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Vasudeva

Note: Object of 'atāḍayat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: First instance of 'punaḥ punaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Second instance of 'punaḥ punaḥ'.

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍaya

Causative form, Imperfect tense

from root √taḍ (to strike) in causative with 'a-' augment for imperfect

Root: taḍ (class 1)