महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-32

दुर्योधनसमादिष्टाः कुञ्जरैः पर्वतोपमैः ।
प्राच्याश्च दाक्षिणात्याश्च कलिङ्गप्रमुखा नृपाः ॥३२॥

32. duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ kuñjaraiḥ parvatopamaiḥ ,
prācyāśca dākṣiṇātyāśca kaliṅgapramukhā nṛpāḥ.

32. duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ kuñjaraiḥ parvatopamaiḥ
prācyāḥ ca dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca kaliṅgapramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ

32. nṛpāḥ prācyāḥ ca dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca kaliṅgapramukhāḥ
duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ parvatopamaiḥ kuñjaraiḥ

32. Kings from the East and South, led by the Kalingas, were commanded by Duryodhana and fought with mountain-like elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनसमादिष्टाः (duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded by Duryodhana; directed by Duryodhana

• कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

• पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - like mountains; mountain-like

• प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners; from the East

• च (ca) - and

• दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - Southerners; from the South

• च (ca) - and

• कलिङ्गप्रमुखाः (kaliṅgapramukhāḥ) - led by the Kalingas; Kalinga-chiefs

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings; rulers

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनसमादिष्टाः (duryodhanasamādiṣṭāḥ) - commanded by Duryodhana; directed by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasamādiṣṭa

duryodhanasamādiṣṭa - commanded by Duryodhana

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ā-diś (to command, direct) with Duryodhana as the agent in a compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+samādiṣṭa)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samādiṣṭa – commanded, directed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-ā-diś (to command, direct).
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to the kings (nṛpāḥ).

कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - like mountains; mountain-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvatopama

parvatopama - resembling mountains, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, equal to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with kuñjaraiḥ.

प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners; from the East

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - eastern, belonging to the east; an Easterner (as a noun)

Derived from prāc (east) with the suffix -ya.

Note: Refers to kings from the eastern regions.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects prācyāḥ and dākṣiṇātyāḥ.

दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - Southerners; from the South

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya

dākṣiṇātya - southern, belonging to the south; a Southerner (as a noun)

Derived from dakṣiṇa (south) with the suffix -tya.

Note: Refers to kings from the southern regions.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dākṣiṇātyāḥ and kaliṅgapramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ.

कलिङ्गप्रमुखाः (kaliṅgapramukhāḥ) - led by the Kalingas; Kalinga-chiefs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅgapramukha

kaliṅgapramukha - having Kalingas as the chief/foremost; led by Kalingas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaliṅga+pramukha)

• kaliṅga – Kalinga (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, led by
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukh

Note: Agrees with nṛpāḥ.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings; rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'man-protector')

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (from root pā)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā- (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: The main subject of the verse.