महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-64

तस्यार्जुनः क्षुरप्राभ्यां सगदावुद्यतौ भुजौ ।
चिच्छेदेन्द्रध्वजाकारौ शिरश्चान्येन पत्रिणा ॥६४॥

64. tasyārjunaḥ kṣuraprābhyāṁ sagadāvudyatau bhujau ,
cicchedendradhvajākārau śiraścānyena patriṇā.

64. tasya arjunaḥ kṣuraprābhyām sagadau udyatau bhujau
ciccheda indradhvajākārau śiraḥ ca anyena patriṇā

64. arjunaḥ kṣuraprābhyām sagadau udyatau indradhvajākārau
tasya bhujau ciccheda ca anyena patriṇā śiraḥ

64. Arjuna, with two razor-sharp arrows, cut off his two raised arms, which held maces and resembled Indra's banners. He then severed his head with another arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the enemy whose arms are cut) (his, its, of that)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā and Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna)

• क्षुरप्राभ्याम् (kṣuraprābhyām) - with two specific sharp arrows (with two razor-arrows)

• सगदौ (sagadau) - (arms) equipped with maces (with maces, accompanied by maces)

• उद्यतौ (udyatau) - (arms) held aloft, ready for attack (raised, uplifted, prepared)

• भुजौ (bhujau) - the two arms of the enemy (two arms)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - Arjuna cut off (cut off, severed)

• इन्द्रध्वजाकारौ (indradhvajākārau) - (arms) resembling the grand, tall banners of Indra (having the appearance of Indra's banner)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - the enemy's head (head)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्येन (anyena) - with another (arrow) (with another, by another)

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow, by a feathered (arrow))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the enemy whose arms are cut) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine or neuter singular genitive of 'tad'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā and Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name), white, silver, peacock

क्षुरप्राभ्याम् (kṣuraprābhyām) - with two specific sharp arrows (with two razor-arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-arrow, a type of arrow with a sharp, crescent-shaped head

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor, knife
  noun (masculine)
• pra – forward, onward, an arrow (poetic)
  indeclinable

सगदौ (sagadau) - (arms) equipped with maces (with maces, accompanied by maces)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sagada

sagada - accompanied by a mace, holding a mace

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gada)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• gada – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhujau'.

उद्यतौ (udyatau) - (arms) held aloft, ready for attack (raised, uplifted, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udyata

udyata - raised, lifted up, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) with prefix 'ud' (upwards).

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhujau'.

भुजौ (bhujau) - the two arms of the enemy (two arms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, snake (coiling)

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - Arjuna cut off (cut off, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: From root 'chid' (to cut), in the intensive/reduplicated perfect.

इन्द्रध्वजाकारौ (indradhvajākārau) - (arms) resembling the grand, tall banners of Indra (having the appearance of Indra's banner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of indradhvajākāra

indradhvajākāra - like an Indra's banner

Compound type : bahuvrihi (indra+dhvaja+ākāra)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity), lord, king
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, ensign
  noun (masculine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, semblance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhujau'.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - the enemy's head (head)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Object of 'ciccheda' (implied).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्येन (anyena) - with another (arrow) (with another, by another)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Implied 'patriṇā' (arrow).

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow, by a feathered (arrow))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - a winged (creature), an arrow (having feathers)

Derived from 'patra' (feather, wing) with the suffix '-in'.

Note: Refers to a feathered arrow.