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7,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-55

शून्यान्कुर्वन्रथोपस्थान्मानवैः संस्तरन्महीम् ।
प्रानृत्यदिव संबाधे चापहस्तो धनंजयः ॥५५॥
55. śūnyānkurvanrathopasthānmānavaiḥ saṁstaranmahīm ,
prānṛtyadiva saṁbādhe cāpahasto dhanaṁjayaḥ.
55. śūnyān kurvan rathopasthān mānavaiḥ saṃstaran mahīm
| prānṛtyat iva saṃbādhe cāpahastaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
55. cāpahastaḥ dhanañjayaḥ rathopasthān śūnyān kurvan
mahīm mānavaiḥ saṃstaran saṃbādhe iva prānṛtyat
55. Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), bow in hand, danced as if in the crowded battlefield, making the chariot seats empty and strewing the earth with men.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, devoid
  • कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing
  • रथोपस्थान् (rathopasthān) - chariot seats, parts of chariots
  • मानवैः (mānavaiḥ) - (with the bodies of) fallen men (by men, with men)
  • संस्तरन् (saṁstaran) - strewing, covering, spreading
  • महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
  • प्रानृत्यत् (prānṛtyat) - danced (with rapid, energetic movements typical of a warrior in battle) (danced)
  • इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
  • संबाधे (saṁbādhe) - in the crowded battlefield (in the crowded place, in the throng, in a narrow pass)
  • चापहस्तः (cāpahastaḥ) - bow in hand
  • धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, devoid
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, deserted
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - making, doing
(verbal derivative)
रथोपस्थान् (rathopasthān) - chariot seats, parts of chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rathopastha
rathopastha - chariot seat, section of a chariot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • upastha – lap, seat, part, vicinity
    noun (masculine)
मानवैः (mānavaiḥ) - (with the bodies of) fallen men (by men, with men)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - man, human being
संस्तरन् (saṁstaran) - strewing, covering, spreading
(verbal derivative)
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
प्रानृत्यत् (prānṛtyat) - danced (with rapid, energetic movements typical of a warrior in battle) (danced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prānṛtyat
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular
Prefix: pra
Root: nṛt (class 4)
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
संबाधे (saṁbādhe) - in the crowded battlefield (in the crowded place, in the throng, in a narrow pass)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃbādha
saṁbādha - crowd, throng, narrow pass, distress
चापहस्तः (cāpahastaḥ) - bow in hand
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cāpahasta
cāpahasta - having a bow in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāpa+hasta)
  • cāpa – bow
    noun (masculine)
  • hasta – hand
    noun (masculine)
धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)