महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-60

गदया ताडितं दृष्ट्वा केशवं परवीरहा ।
अर्जुनो भृशसंक्रुद्धः सोऽम्बष्ठं प्रति भारत ॥६०॥

60. gadayā tāḍitaṁ dṛṣṭvā keśavaṁ paravīrahā ,
arjuno bhṛśasaṁkruddhaḥ so'mbaṣṭhaṁ prati bhārata.

60. gadayā tāḍitam dṛṣṭvā keśavam paravīrahā arjunaḥ
bhṛśasaṃkruddhaḥ saḥ ambaṣṭham prati bhārata

60. bhārata paravīrahā arjunaḥ gadayā tāḍitam keśavam
dṛṣṭvā bhṛśasaṃkruddhaḥ saḥ ambaṣṭham prati

60. O Bhārata, having seen Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) struck by a mace, Arjuna, the slayer of hostile heroes, became exceedingly enraged. He then turned towards Ambaṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• गदया (gadayā) - by the mace, with the mace

• ताडितम् (tāḍitam) - struck, hit

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• भृशसंक्रुद्धः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, exceedingly angry

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• अम्बष्ठम् (ambaṣṭham) - Ambaṣṭha (name)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

गदया (gadayā) - by the mace, with the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

ताडितम् (tāḍitam) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

Past Passive Participle

derived from root √taḍ (to strike) with suffix -ita

Root: taḍ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Keśava.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) (Keśava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having long hair, epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+hā)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• hā – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun derived from root √han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava prince)

भृशसंक्रुद्धः (bhṛśasaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, exceedingly angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśasaṃkruddha

bhṛśasaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, exceedingly angry

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃkruddha)

• bhṛśa – greatly, exceedingly, intense
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, very angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अम्बष्ठम् (ambaṣṭham) - Ambaṣṭha (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambaṣṭha

ambaṣṭha - Ambaṣṭha (name of a king or a people)

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India