महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-68, verse-25
श्रुतायुषश्च निधनं वधश्चैवाच्युतायुषः ।
लोकविस्मापनमभूत्समुद्रस्येव शोषणम् ॥२५॥
लोकविस्मापनमभूत्समुद्रस्येव शोषणम् ॥२५॥
25. śrutāyuṣaśca nidhanaṁ vadhaścaivācyutāyuṣaḥ ,
lokavismāpanamabhūtsamudrasyeva śoṣaṇam.
lokavismāpanamabhūtsamudrasyeva śoṣaṇam.
25.
śrutāyuṣaḥ ca nidhanam vadhaḥ ca eva acyutāyuṣaḥ
lokavismāpanam abhūt samudrasya iva śoṣaṇam
lokavismāpanam abhūt samudrasya iva śoṣaṇam
25.
śrutāyuṣaḥ nidhanam ca acyutāyuṣaḥ vadhaḥ ca
eva samudrasya śoṣaṇam iva lokavismāpanam abhūt
eva samudrasya śoṣaṇam iva lokavismāpanam abhūt
25.
And the death of Śrutāyu, as well as the killing of Acyutāyu, became astonishing to the world, just like the drying up of the ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुतायुषः (śrutāyuṣaḥ) - of Śrutāyu
- च (ca) - and, also
- निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction
- वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaughter
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, very
- अच्युतायुषः (acyutāyuṣaḥ) - of Acyutāyu
- लोकविस्मापनम् (lokavismāpanam) - astonishing to the world, bewildering to people
- अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it became
- समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - drying up, absorption
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुतायुषः (śrutāyuṣaḥ) - of Śrutāyu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śrutāyuṣ
śrutāyuṣ - Śrutāyu (a proper name)
Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'one whose life is heard of/famous'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyuṣ)
- śruta – heard, famous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5) - āyuṣ – life, duration of life
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - death, destruction, end
वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaughter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, murder, slaughter
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, very
(indeclinable)
अच्युतायुषः (acyutāyuṣaḥ) - of Acyutāyu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of acyutāyuṣ
acyutāyuṣ - Acyutāyu (a proper name)
Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'one whose life does not fall/is unfailing'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cyuta+āyuṣ)
- a – not, un-
prefix - cyuta – fallen, dropped, deviated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root cyu (to move, fall).
Root: cyu (class 1) - āyuṣ – life, duration of life
noun (neuter)
लोकविस्मापनम् (lokavismāpanam) - astonishing to the world, bewildering to people
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokavismāpana
lokavismāpana - astonishing to the world
Tatpurusha compound: loka (world) + vismāpana (astonishing).
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+vismāpana)
- loka – world, people
noun (masculine) - vismāpana – astonishing, causing wonder
adjective (neuter)
Causative Agent Noun / Verbal Noun
Derived from root smi (to smile) with upasarga vi and causative suffix -āpana.
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
अभूत् (abhūt) - it was, it became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist (Luṅ) Active Voice
Formed from root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
शोषणम् (śoṣaṇam) - drying up, absorption
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṣaṇa
śoṣaṇa - drying up, causing to wither, absorption
Action Noun / Verbal Noun
Derived from root śuṣ (to dry) with suffix -ana.
Root: śuṣ (class 4)