महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-68, verse-16
कृष्णश्च भृशसंतप्तो दृष्ट्वा पार्थं विचेतसम् ।
आश्वासयत्सुहृद्याभिर्वाग्भिस्तत्र धनंजयम् ॥१६॥
आश्वासयत्सुहृद्याभिर्वाग्भिस्तत्र धनंजयम् ॥१६॥
16. kṛṣṇaśca bhṛśasaṁtapto dṛṣṭvā pārthaṁ vicetasam ,
āśvāsayatsuhṛdyābhirvāgbhistatra dhanaṁjayam.
āśvāsayatsuhṛdyābhirvāgbhistatra dhanaṁjayam.
16.
kṛṣṇaḥ ca bhṛśasaṃtaptaḥ dṛṣṭvā pārthaṃ vicetasam
āśvāsayat suhṛdyābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ tatra dhanañjayam
āśvāsayat suhṛdyābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ tatra dhanañjayam
16.
kṛṣṇaḥ ca pārthaṃ vicetasam dṛṣṭvā bhṛśasaṃtaptaḥ
tatra dhanañjayam suhṛdyābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ āśvāsayat
tatra dhanañjayam suhṛdyābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ āśvāsayat
16.
And Krishna, greatly distressed upon seeing Partha (Arjuna) bewildered, consoled Dhananjaya (Arjuna) there with heartfelt, friendly words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
- च (ca) - and, also
- भृशसंतप्तः (bhṛśasaṁtaptaḥ) - greatly distressed, intensely agitated
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing
- पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pritha)
- विचेतसम् (vicetasam) - bewildered, distraught, senseless
- आश्वासयत् (āśvāsayat) - consoled, comforted
- सुहृद्याभिः (suhṛdyābhiḥ) - with friendly, with heartfelt
- वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, with words
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, 'conqueror of wealth')
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna; black, dark; Vishnu; a name of Arjuna
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भृशसंतप्तः (bhṛśasaṁtaptaḥ) - greatly distressed, intensely agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśasaṃtapta
bhṛśasaṁtapta - greatly distressed, intensely agitated
Past Passive Participle
Compound of bhṛśa (greatly) and saṃtapta (distressed). saṃtapta is PPP of √tap with prefix saṃ.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃtapta)
- bhṛśa – very, much, greatly, intensely
indeclinable - saṃtapta – distressed, tormented, afflicted, heated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √tap (to heat, torment) with prefix saṃ (together, thoroughly).
Prefix: sam
Root: tap (class 1)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from the root √dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Arjuna (Partha, son of Pritha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha; Arjuna; Yudhishthira; Bhima
Derivative from Prithā (Kunti), mother of the Pandavas.
विचेतसम् (vicetasam) - bewildered, distraught, senseless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vicetas
vicetas - bewildered, distraught, senseless, mindless
Compound of 'vi' (away, apart) and 'cetas' (mind, consciousness).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+cetas)
- vi – apart, away, without, dis-
indeclinable
Prefix - cetas – mind, intelligence, consciousness
noun (neuter)
आश्वासयत् (āśvāsayat) - consoled, comforted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āśvās
Causative, Imperfect
Causative of root √śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā (towards, fully). The imperfect ending 'at' indicates past tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
सुहृद्याभिः (suhṛdyābhiḥ) - with friendly, with heartfelt
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of suhṛdya
suhṛdya - friendly, amiable, kind, heartfelt
From 'suhṛd' (friend) + '-ya' suffix, or compound of 'su' (good) and 'hṛdya' (heartfelt).
वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, with words
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language
From root √vac (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Locative of 'tad' (that).
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, 'conqueror of wealth')
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna; fire
Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (victory, conquering).
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, triumph, conquering
noun (masculine)
From root √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)