Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-41

विदन्त्यसुरमायां ये सुघोरा घोरचक्षुषः ।
यवनाः पारदाश्चैव शकाश्च सुनिकैः सह ॥४१॥
41. vidantyasuramāyāṁ ye sughorā ghoracakṣuṣaḥ ,
yavanāḥ pāradāścaiva śakāśca sunikaiḥ saha.
41. vidanti asuramāyām ye sughorāḥ ghoracakṣuṣaḥ
yavanāḥ pāradāḥ ca eva śakāḥ ca sunikaiḥ saha
41. yavanāḥ pāradāḥ ca eva śakāḥ ca sunikaiḥ saha
ye asuramāyām vidanti sughorāḥ ghoracakṣuṣaḥ
41. These are the Yavanas, Pāradas, and Śakas, along with the Sunikas, who know the demonic māyā (illusion), are very dreadful, and have terrifying eyes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विदन्ति (vidanti) - they know, they understand
  • असुरमायाम् (asuramāyām) - the illusion/deceit of asuras (demons)
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • सुघोराः (sughorāḥ) - very dreadful, extremely terrible
  • घोरचक्षुषः (ghoracakṣuṣaḥ) - with dreadful eyes, having terrifying eyes
  • यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or people from the West)
  • पारदाः (pāradāḥ) - Pāradas (a people/tribe)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
  • शकाः (śakāḥ) - Śakas (Scythians)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सुनिकैः (sunikaiḥ) - with Sunikas (a people/tribe)
  • सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

विदन्ति (vidanti) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of vid
Present active 3rd plural
Root: vid (class 2)
असुरमायाम् (asuramāyām) - the illusion/deceit of asuras (demons)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asuramāyā
asuramāyā - demonic illusion/deceit
Compound type : Tatpurusha (asura+māyā)
  • asura – demon, titan, anti-god
    noun (masculine)
  • māyā – illusion, magical power, artifice, deceit, delusion
    noun (feminine)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
सुघोराः (sughorāḥ) - very dreadful, extremely terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sughora
sughora - very dreadful, extremely terrible, awful
Compound type : Karmadharaya (su+ghora)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
घोरचक्षुषः (ghoracakṣuṣaḥ) - with dreadful eyes, having terrifying eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghoracakṣus
ghoracakṣus - having dreadful eyes, fierce-eyed
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ghora+cakṣus)
  • ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
    noun (neuter)
यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or people from the West)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - Greek, Ionian, a foreign people from the West
पारदाः (pāradāḥ) - Pāradas (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāradas
pāradas - name of a people/tribe (likely in the Northwest of India)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
शकाः (śakāḥ) - Śakas (Scythians)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka
śaka - Scythian, name of a people
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सुनिकैः (sunikaiḥ) - with Sunikas (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sunika
sunika - name of a people/tribe
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)