महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-33

तेषामापततां शीघ्रं गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः शरैः ।
निचकर्त शिरांस्युग्रौ बाहूनपि सुभूषणान् ॥३३॥

33. teṣāmāpatatāṁ śīghraṁ gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
nicakarta śirāṁsyugrau bāhūnapi subhūṣaṇān.

33. teṣām āpatatām śīghram gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ
nicakartā śirāṃsi ugrān bāhūn api subhūṣaṇān

33. śīghram gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ śaraiḥ teṣām āpatatām
śirāṃsi ugrān subhūṣaṇān bāhūn api nicakartā

33. He swiftly severed, with arrows sent from the Gaṇḍīva, the heads of those who were charging, and even their fierce, well-adorned arms.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kings/warriors) (of them, their)

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those charging/approaching

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly

• गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by (arrows) sent by the Gaṇḍīva (bow)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• निचकर्ता (nicakartā) - (Arjuna) cut off (cut off, severed)

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce, terrible

• बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सुभूषणान् (subhūṣaṇān) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (kings/warriors) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the kings mentioned in the previous verse.

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those charging/approaching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - charging, approaching, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-pat (to charge, approach, fall).

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with teṣām.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of śīghra (quick).

Note: Modifies nicakartā.

गाण्डीवप्रेषितैः (gāṇḍīvapreṣitaiḥ) - by (arrows) sent by the Gaṇḍīva (bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvapreṣita

gāṇḍīvapreṣita - sent by Gaṇḍīva

Past Passive Participle (for preṣita)

Compound formed with Gaṇḍīva and preṣita (sent).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+preṣita)

• gāṇḍīva – Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• preṣita – sent, dispatched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-iṣ (to send).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of cutting.

निचकर्ता (nicakartā) - (Arjuna) cut off (cut off, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ni-kṛt

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Subject is implied Arjuna.

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Object of nicakartā.

उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, powerful, formidable

Note: Corrected from 'ugrau' in the input for grammatical consistency with 'bāhūn'. Agrees with bāhūn.

बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Object of nicakartā.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that arms were also cut off.

सुभूषणान् (subhūṣaṇān) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subhūṣaṇa

subhūṣaṇa - well-adorned, having good ornaments

Compound of 'su' (good, well) and 'bhūṣaṇa' (ornament, adornment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhūṣaṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix forming compounds meaning 'good' or 'well'.
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with bāhūn.