महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-39

शोणितं निर्वमन्ति स्म द्विपाः पार्थशराहताः ।
सहस्रशश्छिन्नगात्राः सारोहाः सपदानुगाः ॥३९॥

39. śoṇitaṁ nirvamanti sma dvipāḥ pārthaśarāhatāḥ ,
sahasraśaśchinnagātrāḥ sārohāḥ sapadānugāḥ.

39. śoṇitam nirvamanti sma dvipāḥ pārtha-śara-āhatāḥ
sahasraśaḥ chinna-gātrāḥ sa-ārohāḥ sa-padānugāḥ

39. pārtha-śara-āhatāḥ sahasraśaḥ chinna-gātrāḥ
sa-ārohāḥ sa-padānugāḥ dvipāḥ śoṇitam nirvamanti sma

39. Elephants, struck by Arjuna's arrows, with their bodies severed in thousands of places, and along with their riders and foot-soldiers, poured forth blood.

Words meanings summery:

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• निर्वमन्ति (nirvamanti) - they vomit, they pour forth

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

• द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

• पार्थ-शर-आहताः (pārtha-śara-āhatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• छिन्न-गात्राः (chinna-gātrāḥ) - with mutilated bodies, whose bodies were cut

• स-आरोहाः (sa-ārohāḥ) - with riders, having riders

• स-पदानुगाः (sa-padānugāḥ) - with followers, with foot-soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

निर्वमन्ति (nirvamanti) - they vomit, they pour forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vam

Present Active

Present active 3rd plural of root vam with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: vam (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker'), serpent, fish

पार्थ-शर-आहताः (pārtha-śara-āhatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthaśarāhata

pārthaśarāhata - struck by the arrows of Pārtha (Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pārtha+śara+āhata)

• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow, reed, dart
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, wounded, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root han with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas indicating 'by thousands'

छिन्न-गात्राः (chinna-gātrāḥ) - with mutilated bodies, whose bodies were cut

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinnagātra

chinnagātra - having bodies cut or severed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+gātra)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root chid
  Root: chid (class 7)
• gātra – body, limb, member
  noun (neuter)

स-आरोहाः (sa-ārohāḥ) - with riders, having riders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāroha

sāroha - with (its) rider(s)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āroha – rider, mounting, ascending
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

स-पदानुगाः (sa-padānugāḥ) - with followers, with foot-soldiers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - with (its) foot-followers or attendants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, attendant, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)