महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-22

ते जघ्नुस्तौ महेष्वासौ ताभ्यां सृष्टांश्च सायकान् ।
विचेरुराकाशगताः पार्थबाणविदारिताः ॥२२॥

22. te jaghnustau maheṣvāsau tābhyāṁ sṛṣṭāṁśca sāyakān ,
vicerurākāśagatāḥ pārthabāṇavidāritāḥ.

22. te jaghnuḥ tau maheṣvāsau tābhyām sṛṣṭān ca
sāyakān viceruḥ ākāśagatāḥ pārthabāṇavidāritāḥ

22. te tau maheṣvāsau tābhyām sṛṣṭān ca sāyakān
jaghnuḥ ākāśagatāḥ pārthabāṇavidāritāḥ viceruḥ

22. Those (Arjuna's arrows) struck the two great archers and also the arrows released by them. (The enemies' arrows), having ascended into the sky, were torn apart by Partha's arrows and scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (Arjuna's arrows from the previous verse) (they, those)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

• तौ (tau) - those two (enemies mentioned in 72561) (those two)

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - two great archers

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (archers) (by those two, for those two)

• सृष्टान् (sṛṣṭān) - discharged (arrows) (released, discharged, created)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they scattered (they dispersed, they wandered)

• आकाशगताः (ākāśagatāḥ) - flying in the sky (gone to the sky, flying in the sky)

• पार्थबाणविदारिताः (pārthabāṇavidāritāḥ) - torn apart by Partha's arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (Arjuna's arrows from the previous verse) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of `jaghnuḥ`.

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person plural perfect active of root `han`.

Root: han (class 2)

तौ (tau) - those two (enemies mentioned in 72561) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `jaghnuḥ`.

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - two great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (archers) (by those two, for those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of `sṛṣṭān`.

सृष्टान् (sṛṣṭān) - discharged (arrows) (released, discharged, created)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, emitted, released, discharged

Past Passive Participle

From root `sṛj` (to emit, create, discharge) + suffix `-ta`.

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two objects of `jaghnuḥ`.

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root `si` (to bind, send, throw) or `so` (to sharpen).

Root: si / so (class 4)

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they scattered (they dispersed, they wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vi-car

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

3rd person plural perfect active of root `car` with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied to be the enemies' arrows.

आकाशगताः (ākāśagatāḥ) - flying in the sky (gone to the sky, flying in the sky)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākāśagata

ākāśagata - gone to the sky, moving in the air

Compound: `ākāśa` (sky) + `gata` (gone).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ākāśa+gata)

• ākāśa – sky, ether, space
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `gam` (to go) + suffix `-ta`.
  Root: gam (class 1)

पार्थबाणविदारिताः (pārthabāṇavidāritāḥ) - torn apart by Partha's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthabāṇavidārita

pārthabāṇavidārita - torn apart/shattered by Partha's arrows

Compound. `pārtha` (Arjuna) + `bāṇa` (arrow) + `vidārita` (torn apart).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+bāṇa+vidārita)

• pārtha – Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vidārita – torn, rent, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `vi-` (apart) + root `dṛ` (to tear, burst) + suffix `-ta`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dṛ (class 6)