महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-53

भूरिद्रुमलतागुल्मं शुष्केन्धनतृणोलपम् ।
निर्दहेदनलोऽरण्यं यथा वायुसमीरितः ॥५३॥

53. bhūridrumalatāgulmaṁ śuṣkendhanatṛṇolapam ,
nirdahedanalo'raṇyaṁ yathā vāyusamīritaḥ.

53. bhūridrumalatāgulmam śuṣkendhanatṛṇolapam
nirdahet analaḥ araṇyam yathā vāyusamīritaḥ

53. yathā vāyusamīritaḥ analaḥ bhūridrumalatāgulmam
śuṣkendhanatṛṇolapam araṇyam nirdahet

53. Just as a fire, fanned by the wind, completely burns a forest containing many trees, creepers, and shrubs, along with dry fuel, grass, and reeds.

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिद्रुमलतागुल्मम् (bhūridrumalatāgulmam) - abounding in many trees, creepers, and shrubs

• शुष्केन्धनतृणोलपम् (śuṣkendhanatṛṇolapam) - consisting of dry fuel, grass, and reeds

• निर्दहेत् (nirdahet) - would burn completely

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

• वायुसमीरितः (vāyusamīritaḥ) - fanned by the wind, driven by the wind

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिद्रुमलतागुल्मम् (bhūridrumalatāgulmam) - abounding in many trees, creepers, and shrubs

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūridrumalatāgulma

bhūridrumalatāgulma - having many trees, creepers, and shrubs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+druma+latā+gulma)

• bhūri – many, abundant
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• gulma – shrub, bush
  noun (masculine)

शुष्केन्धनतृणोलपम् (śuṣkendhanatṛṇolapam) - consisting of dry fuel, grass, and reeds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuṣkendhanatṛṇolapa

śuṣkendhanatṛṇolapa - having dry fuel, grass, and reeds

Compound type : karmadhāraya-dvandva (śuṣka+indhana+tṛṇa+olapa)

• śuṣka – dry
  adjective
• indhana – fuel
  noun (neuter)
• tṛṇa – grass
  noun (neuter)
• olapa – reed, sedge
  noun (masculine)

निर्दहेत् (nirdahet) - would burn completely

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nirdahet

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Prefix: nis

Root: dah (class 1)

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, flame

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

(indeclinable)

वायुसमीरितः (vāyusamīritaḥ) - fanned by the wind, driven by the wind

(verbal derivative)

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (vāyu+samīrita)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• samīrita – fanned, stirred, driven
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 2)