महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-23

प्रतिहत्य शरांस्तूर्णं शरवेगेन पाण्डवः ।
प्रतस्थे तत्र तत्रैव योधयन्वै महारथान् ॥२३॥

23. pratihatya śarāṁstūrṇaṁ śaravegena pāṇḍavaḥ ,
pratasthe tatra tatraiva yodhayanvai mahārathān.

23. pratihatya śarān tūrṇam śaravegena pāṇḍavaḥ
pratasthe tatra tatra eva yodhayann vai mahārathān

23. pāṇḍavaḥ tūrṇam śaravegena śarān pratihatya
pratasthe tatra tatra eva vai mahārathān yodhayann

23. Having swiftly repelled (the enemy's) arrows with a flurry of his own arrows, the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) advanced, engaging the great warriors in battle everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having repelled (having struck back, having repelled)

• शरान् (śarān) - (enemy's) arrows (arrows)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, rapidly)

• शरवेगेन (śaravegena) - with a flurry of (his own) arrows (by the speed of arrows, by a shower of arrows)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))

• प्रतस्थे (pratasthe) - he advanced (he set out, he proceeded, he advanced)

• तत्र (tatra) - to various places (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - to various places (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• योधयन्न् (yodhayann) - engaging in battle with (fighting, causing to fight)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having repelled (having struck back, having repelled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root `han` (to strike) with prefix `prati-` + suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

शरान् (śarān) - (enemy's) arrows (arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `pratihatya`.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From `tvar` (to hasten); often used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies `pratihatya`.

शरवेगेन (śaravegena) - with a flurry of (his own) arrows (by the speed of arrows, by a shower of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaravega

śaravega - speed of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vega)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

patronymic

From Pāṇḍu + suffix `-a`.

Note: Subject of `pratasthe`.

प्रतस्थे (pratasthe) - he advanced (he set out, he proceeded, he advanced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of pra-sthā

Perfect tense, Atmanepada

3rd person singular perfect middle voice of root `sthā` with prefix `pra-`.

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - to various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun `tad` + suffix `-tra`.

तत्र (tatra) - to various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun `tad` + suffix `-tra`.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

योधयन्न् (yodhayann) - engaging in battle with (fighting, causing to fight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhayan

yodhayan - fighting, causing to fight

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem of root `yudh` (to fight) + suffix `-śatṛ`.

Root: yudh (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle, often enclitic.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)