महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-24

तौ च फल्गुनबाणौघैर्विबाहुशिरसौ कृतौ ।
वसुधामन्वपद्येतां वातनुन्नाविव द्रुमौ ॥२४॥

24. tau ca phalgunabāṇaughairvibāhuśirasau kṛtau ,
vasudhāmanvapadyetāṁ vātanunnāviva drumau.

24. tau ca phalgunabāṇaughaiḥ vibāhuśirasau kṛtau
vasudhām anvapadyetām vātanunnau iva drumau

24. tau ca phalgunabāṇaughaiḥ vibāhuśirasau kṛtau
vātanunnau drumau iva vasudhām anvapadyetām

24. And those two, rendered armless and headless by Arjuna's torrents of arrows, fell upon the earth, just like two trees pushed over by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, they two

• च (ca) - and, also

• फल्गुनबाणौघैः (phalgunabāṇaughaiḥ) - by the torrents of arrows of Arjuna

• विबाहुशिरसौ (vibāhuśirasau) - armless and headless, deprived of arms and heads

• कृतौ (kṛtau) - were made, made, done

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - to the earth

• अन्वपद्येताम् (anvapadyetām) - they both fell down

• वातनुन्नौ (vātanunnau) - pushed by the wind, wind-driven

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• द्रुमौ (drumau) - two trees

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, they two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फल्गुनबाणौघैः (phalgunabāṇaughaiḥ) - by the torrents of arrows of Arjuna

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of phalgunabāṇaugha

phalgunabāṇaugha - torrents of arrows of Arjuna

Compound: first part is genitive of Phalguna, second part is tatpurusha of bāṇa and ogha.

Compound type : tatpurusha (phalguna+bāṇaugha)

• phalguna – Arjuna (a name of Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇaugha – torrent of arrows, multitude of arrows
  noun (masculine)

विबाहुशिरसौ (vibāhuśirasau) - armless and headless, deprived of arms and heads

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vibāhuśiras

vibāhuśiras - armless and headless

Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'without arms and heads'. Bāhuśiras is a dvandva compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+bāhuśiras)

• vi – without, apart
  indeclinable
• bāhuśiras – arms and heads
  noun (neuter)

कृतौ (kṛtau) - were made, made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - to the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground

अन्वपद्येताम् (anvapadyetām) - they both fell down

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvapad

Imperfect (Laṅ) Middle Voice

Formed from root pad (to go, fall) with upasargas anu + apa.

Prefixes: anu+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

वातनुन्नौ (vātanunnau) - pushed by the wind, wind-driven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vātanunna

vātanunna - pushed by the wind

Compound formed by vāta (wind) and nunna (pushed). Nunna is Past Passive Participle of root nud.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+nunna)

• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)
• nunna – pushed, driven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nud (to push).
  Root: nud (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमौ (drumau) - two trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of druma

druma - tree