महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-11

श्रुतायुश्च ततः क्रुद्धस्तोमरेण धनंजयम् ।
आजघान रथश्रेष्ठः पीतेन निशितेन च ॥११॥

11. śrutāyuśca tataḥ kruddhastomareṇa dhanaṁjayam ,
ājaghāna rathaśreṣṭhaḥ pītena niśitena ca.

11. śrutāyuḥ ca tataḥ kruddhaḥ tomareṇa dhanañjayam
ājaghāna rathaśreṣṭhaḥ pītena niśitena ca

11. ca tataḥ kruddhaḥ rathaśreṣṭhaḥ śrutāyuḥ pītena
ca niśitena tomareṇa dhanañjayam ājaghāna

11. And then, the enraged Śrutāyu, who was an excellent charioteer, struck Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) with a golden and sharpened javelin.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - with a javelin, with a lance

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Refers to Arjuna. (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - Struck. (he struck, he killed)

• रथश्रेष्ठः (rathaśreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost charioteer, excellent charioteer

• पीतेन (pītena) - With a golden-hued (javelin). (with a golden, with a yellow, with a sharpened (one))

• निशितेन (niśitena) - With a sharpened (javelin). (with a sharpened, with a keen (one))

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Name of a king in the Mahābhārata

From 'śruta' (heard, famous) + 'āyu' (life, duration)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru 'to hear'
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, vitality
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - with a javelin, with a lance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tomara

tomara - javelin, lance, dart

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Refers to Arjuna. (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - Struck. (he struck, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ājaghan

Perfect, 3rd singular, parasmaipada

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

रथश्रेष्ठः (rathaśreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost charioteer, excellent charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaśreṣṭha

rathaśreṣṭha - best of charioteers, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+śreṣṭha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (good)

पीतेन (pītena) - With a golden-hued (javelin). (with a golden, with a yellow, with a sharpened (one))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - yellow, golden; drunk; sharpened

Past Passive Participle (of pā- to drink, or pi- to sharpen) or adjective (yellow).

From root 'pā' (to drink) or 'pi' (to sharpen). Here, likely adjective (yellow/golden).

Root: pā/pi (class 1)

निशितेन (niśitena) - With a sharpened (javelin). (with a sharpened, with a keen (one))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)