महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-62

ततोऽपरैः शरैश्चापि गदां तस्य महात्मनः ।
अचूर्णयत्तदा पार्थस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥६२॥

62. tato'paraiḥ śaraiścāpi gadāṁ tasya mahātmanaḥ ,
acūrṇayattadā pārthastadadbhutamivābhavat.

62. tataḥ aparaiḥ śaraiḥ ca api gadām tasya mahātmanaḥ
acūrṇayat tadā pārthaḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat

62. tataḥ tadā pārthaḥ aparaiḥ śaraiḥ ca api tasya
mahātmanaḥ gadām acūrṇayat tat adbhutam iva abhavat

62. Then, with other arrows, Pārtha (Arjuna) crushed the mace of that great-souled one (Ambaṣṭha). That incident was indeed wondrous.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other, with other

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Ambaṣṭha's) (his, of him)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (Ambaṣṭha) (of the great-souled one)

• अचूर्णयत् (acūrṇayat) - he powdered, he crushed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā), Arjuna

• तत् (tat) - that, that incident

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, amazing, marvelous

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other, with other

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of crushing.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

गदाम् (gadām) - the mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Direct object of 'acūrṇayat'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Ambaṣṭha's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Note: Refers to Ambaṣṭha.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (Ambaṣṭha) (of the great-souled one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great person

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

Note: Qualifies 'tasya'.

अचूर्णयत् (acūrṇayat) - he powdered, he crushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of cūrṇaya

Causative form, Imperfect tense

from root √cūrṇ (to grind) in causative with 'a-' augment for imperfect

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

Note: Verb for Pārtha's action.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā), Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Subject of 'acūrṇayat'.

तत् (tat) - that, that incident

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, amazing, marvelous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, strange, marvelous

Note: Predicate adjective for 'tat'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense

from root √bhū (to be) with 'a-' augment for imperfect

Root: bhū (class 1)