महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-45

शरैश्च शतशो विद्धास्ते संघाः संघचारिणः ।
प्राद्रवन्त रणे भीता गिरिगह्वरवासिनः ॥४५॥

45. śaraiśca śataśo viddhāste saṁghāḥ saṁghacāriṇaḥ ,
prādravanta raṇe bhītā girigahvaravāsinaḥ.

45. śaraiḥ ca śataśaḥ viddhāḥ te saṅghāḥ saṅgha-cāriṇaḥ
prādravanta raṇe bhītāḥ giri-gahvara-vāsinaḥ

45. ca te saṅghāḥ saṅghacāriṇaḥ śaraiḥ śataśaḥ viddhāḥ
raṇe bhītāḥ giri-gahvara-vāsinaḥ prādravanta

45. And those hordes, moving in groups, struck by hundreds of arrows, became terrified in battle and fled to their mountain cave dwellings.

Words meanings summery:

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundredfold

• विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - wounded, pierced

• ते (te) - those

• सङ्घाः (saṅghāḥ) - hordes, groups

• सङ्घ-चारिणः (saṅgha-cāriṇaḥ) - moving in groups, flocking together

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, ran away

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• गिरि-गह्वर-वासिनः (giri-gahvara-vāsinaḥ) - dwellers in mountain caves

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundredfold

(indeclinable)

Derived from śata (hundred) with the suffix -śas.

विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - wounded, pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viddha

viddha - wounded, pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, to hit).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सङ्घाः (saṅghāḥ) - hordes, groups

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgha

saṅgha - group, multitude, association, horde

Root: han (class 2)

सङ्घ-चारिणः (saṅgha-cāriṇaḥ) - moving in groups, flocking together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅghacārin

saṅghacārin - moving in groups, flocking together, belonging to an association

Compound of saṅgha (group) and cārin (moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṅgha+cārin)

• saṅgha – group, multitude, association
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)
• cārin – moving, going, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradravanta

Imperfect

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix pra- (forth), imperfect 3rd person plural active.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

गिरि-गह्वर-वासिनः (giri-gahvara-vāsinaḥ) - dwellers in mountain caves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of girigahvaravāsin

girigahvaravāsin - dwelling in mountain caves

Compound: giri (mountain) + gahvara (cave) + vāsin (dweller).

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+gahvara+vāsin)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• gahvara – cave, cavern, deep
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root vas
  Root: vas (class 1)