महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-51

शरैः सहस्रशो विद्धा विधिवत्कल्पिता द्विपाः ।
शेरते भूमिमासाद्य शैला वज्रहता इव ॥५१॥

51. śaraiḥ sahasraśo viddhā vidhivatkalpitā dvipāḥ ,
śerate bhūmimāsādya śailā vajrahatā iva.

51. śaraiḥ sahasraśaḥ viddhāḥ vidhivatkalpitāḥ dvipāḥ
śerate bhūmim āsādya śailāḥ vajrahatāḥ iva

51. śaraiḥ sahasraśaḥ viddhāḥ vidhivatkalpitāḥ dvipāḥ
vajrahatāḥ śailāḥ iva bhūmim āsādya śerate

51. Elephants, pierced by thousands of arrows and (though) properly arrayed, lay upon the ground like mountains struck by a thunderbolt (vajra).

Words meanings summery:

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - pierced, wounded

• विधिवत्कल्पिताः (vidhivatkalpitāḥ) - properly arrayed, arranged according to rules

• द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, repose

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the ground, earth

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains

• वज्रहताः (vajrahatāḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas indicating distribution

विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - pierced, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck

Past Passive Participle

from root vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh

विधिवत्कल्पिताः (vidhivatkalpitāḥ) - properly arrayed, arranged according to rules

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhivatkalpita

vidhivatkalpita - properly arranged, ceremonially prepared, arrayed according to rules

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (vidhivat+kalpita)

• vidhivat – according to rule, properly, ritually
  indeclinable
  from vidhi with suffix -vat
• kalpita – arranged, prepared, fashioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kḷp

द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (because it drinks with its trunk and mouth)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinking
  adjective (masculine)
  from root pā (to drink) with Kṛt suffix a
  Root: pā

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, repose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the ground, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from ā-sad with suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad

शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

वज्रहताः (vajrahatāḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vajrahata

vajrahata - struck by a thunderbolt (vajra)

Past Passive Participle (for hata)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vajra+hata)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• hata – struck, killed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)