महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-57

तस्यार्जुनः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः ।
न्यपातयद्धयाञ्शीघ्रं यतमानस्य मारिष ।
धनुश्चास्यापरैश्छित्त्वा शरैः पार्थो विचक्रमे ॥५७॥

57. tasyārjunaḥ śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ ,
nyapātayaddhayāñśīghraṁ yatamānasya māriṣa ,
dhanuścāsyāparaiśchittvā śaraiḥ pārtho vicakrame.

57. tasya arjunaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ
kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ nyapātayat hayān śīghram
yatamānasya māriṣa dhanuḥ ca asya
aparaiḥ chittvā śaraiḥ pārthaḥ vicakrame

57. māriṣa yatamānasya tasya arjunaḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ
kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ śaraiḥ hayān
śīghram nyapātayat ca asya dhanuḥ
aparaiḥ śaraiḥ chittvā pārthaḥ vicakrame

57. O venerable one, while the foe was striving (to resist), Arjuna quickly struck down his horses with sharp arrows adorned with vulture feathers. Then, Pārtha (Arjuna), cutting his bow with other arrows, advanced further.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the foe (Śrutāyu/Ambaṣṭha) (of him, his)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharp (ones), with sharp)

• कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - with arrows adorned with vulture feathers (with those adorned with vulture feathers)

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - struck down, caused to fall

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of the foe who was striving (to resist) (of him who was striving/exerting)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of his (the foe's) (of him, his)

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other (arrows) (by other (ones), with other)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having pierced

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• विचक्रमे (vicakrame) - proceeded, advanced

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the foe (Śrutāyu/Ambaṣṭha) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, clear

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharp (ones), with sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, strong

कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - with arrows adorned with vulture feathers (with those adorned with vulture feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatraparicchada

kaṅkapatraparicchada - adorned with vulture feathers

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kaṅkapatra+paricchada)

• kaṅkapatra – vulture feather
  noun (neuter)
• paricchada – covering, ornament, adornment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 10)

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - struck down, caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Causative

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of the foe who was striving (to resist) (of him who was striving/exerting)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yat

yat - to strive, to exert, to try

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Present Middle Participle

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected (a term of address)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his (the foe's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other (arrows) (by other (ones), with other)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna

विचक्रमे (vicakrame) - proceeded, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kram

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)