महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-17

ततस्तौ रथिनां श्रेष्ठौ लब्धलक्षौ धनंजयम् ।
वासुदेवं च वार्ष्णेयं शरवर्षैः समन्ततः ॥१७॥

17. tatastau rathināṁ śreṣṭhau labdhalakṣau dhanaṁjayam ,
vāsudevaṁ ca vārṣṇeyaṁ śaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥ.

17. tatas tau rathinām śreṣṭhau labdhalakṣau dhanañjayam
vāsudevaṃ ca vārṣṇeyaṃ śaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥ

17. tatas tau rathinām śreṣṭhau labdhalakṣau dhanañjayam
ca vāsudevaṃ vārṣṇeyaṃ śaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥ

17. Then those two best of charioteers, having achieved their objective, showered Dhananjaya (Arjuna) and Vasudeva (Krishna), the Vrishni, with arrows from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that

• तौ (tau) - The two charioteers (likely Drona and Karna based on Mahabharata context) (those two)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

• श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - best, foremost

• लब्धलक्षौ (labdhalakṣau) - having achieved the aim/target

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, 'conqueror of wealth')

• वासुदेवं (vāsudevaṁ) - Krishna (Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वार्ष्णेयं (vārṣṇeyaṁ) - Krishna (as belonging to the Vrishni clan) (descendant of Vrishni)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative form of 'tad' (that), used adverbially.

तौ (tau) - The two charioteers (likely Drona and Karna based on Mahabharata context) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

From 'ratha' (chariot) with suffix -in.

श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - best, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, supreme

Superlative of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

लब्धलक्षौ (labdhalakṣau) - having achieved the aim/target

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of labdhalakṣa

labdhalakṣa - one who has obtained his aim, successful

Compound of 'labdha' (obtained, achieved) and 'lakṣa' (aim, target, objective).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣa)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √labh (to obtain, gain).
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lakṣa – mark, target, aim, object
  noun (neuter)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, 'conqueror of wealth')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna; fire

Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (victory, conquering).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

वासुदेवं (vāsudevaṁ) - Krishna (Vasudeva, son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Krishna; a proper name

Derivative from 'Vasudeva' (Krishna's father).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेयं (vārṣṇeyaṁ) - Krishna (as belonging to the Vrishni clan) (descendant of Vrishni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vrishni; Krishna

Derivative of 'Vrishni', the name of an ancient Yadava clan.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'varṣa' (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root √vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all-round) + suffix -tas.