महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-15

ततः सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य तावकस्य विशां पते ।
सिंहनादो महानासीद्धतं मत्वा धनंजयम् ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya tāvakasya viśāṁ pate ,
siṁhanādo mahānāsīddhataṁ matvā dhanaṁjayam.

15. tataḥ sarvasya sainyasya tāvakasya viśām pate
siṃhanādaḥ mahān āsīt hatam matvā dhanañjayam

15. viśām pate tataḥ dhanañjayam hatam matvā sarvasya
tāvakasya sainyasya mahān siṃhanādaḥ āsīt

15. O lord of the people (viśām pate), then a great lion's roar (siṃhanāda) arose from your entire army, as they believed Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) to be slain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• तावकस्य (tāvakasya) - of your (Duryodhana's/Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (of your, relating to you (plural))

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

• सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, mighty roar, war cry

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - occurred (was, existed, occurred)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain (killed, slain, struck)

• मत्वा (matvā) - having believed (having thought, considering, believing)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence.

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Qualifies 'sainyasya'.

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Qualified by 'sarvasya' and 'tāvakasya'.

तावकस्य (tāvakasya) - of your (Duryodhana's/Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (of your, relating to you (plural))

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, relating to you, yours

Derived from yuşmad (you)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyasya', referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, inhabitant

Note: Part of the compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Used as a vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (spoken by Sañjaya).

सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, mighty roar, war cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, mighty sound, war cry

Compound: siṃha (lion) + nāda (sound, roar)

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Qualifies 'siṃhanādaḥ'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - occurred (was, existed, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

Imperfect third person singular of root as

Root: as (class 2)

हतम् (hatam) - slain (killed, slain, struck)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanañjayam'.

मत्वा (matvā) - having believed (having thought, considering, believing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root man (to think, believe)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Indicates a preceding action (thinking/believing) that leads to the main action.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'matvā'.