महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-48

शिरस्त्राणक्षुद्रमत्स्यां युगान्ते कालसंभृताम् ।
अकरोद्गजसंबाधां नदीमुत्तरशोणिताम् ।
देहेभ्यो राजपुत्राणां नागाश्वरथसादिनाम् ॥४८॥

48. śirastrāṇakṣudramatsyāṁ yugānte kālasaṁbhṛtām ,
akarodgajasaṁbādhāṁ nadīmuttaraśoṇitām ,
dehebhyo rājaputrāṇāṁ nāgāśvarathasādinām.

48. śirastrāṇakṣudramatsyām yugānte
kālasaṃbhṛtām akarot gajasaṃbādhām
nadīm uttaraśoṇitām dehebhyaḥ
rājaputrāṇām nāgāśvarathasādinām

48. nadīm uttaraśoṇitām gajasaṃbādhām
śirastrāṇakṣudramatsyām yugānte
kālasaṃbhṛtām dehebhyaḥ rājaputrāṇām
nāgāśvarathasādinām akarot

48. He made a river, overflowing with blood, crowded with elephants, with helmets as its small fish, and resembling a river swollen by Time (kāla) as if at the end of an age (yuga), formed from the bodies of princes and those riding elephants, horses, and chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरस्त्राणक्षुद्रमत्स्याम् (śirastrāṇakṣudramatsyām) - having helmets as small fish

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age

• कालसंभृताम् (kālasaṁbhṛtām) - accumulated by Time

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he created

• गजसंबाधाम् (gajasaṁbādhām) - crowded with elephants

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• उत्तरशोणिताम् (uttaraśoṇitām) - overflowing with blood, having much blood

• देहेभ्यः (dehebhyaḥ) - from the bodies

• राजपुत्राणाम् (rājaputrāṇām) - of princes, of royal sons

• नागाश्वरथसादिनाम् (nāgāśvarathasādinām) - of those riding elephants, horses, and chariots

Words meanings and morphology

शिरस्त्राणक्षुद्रमत्स्याम् (śirastrāṇakṣudramatsyām) - having helmets as small fish

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śirastrāṇakṣudramatsyā

śirastrāṇakṣudramatsyā - (a river) having helmets as small fish

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śirastrāṇa+kṣudramatsyā)

• śirastrāṇa – helmet
  noun (neuter)
• kṣudramatsyā – small fish
  noun (feminine)

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an age

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an age (yuga)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – age, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit
  noun (masculine)

कालसंभृताम् (kālasaṁbhṛtām) - accumulated by Time

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kālasaṃbhṛtā

kālasaṁbhṛtā - accumulated by Time (kāla)

Past Passive Participle

from saṃ-bhṛ (to collect, accumulate)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāla+saṃbhṛtā)

• kāla – time, fate
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhṛta – accumulated, collected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhṛ

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गजसंबाधाम् (gajasaṁbādhām) - crowded with elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gajasaṃbādhā

gajasaṁbādhā - crowded or obstructed by elephants

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gaja+saṃbādhā)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – crowded, obstructed
  adjective (masculine)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

उत्तरशोणिताम् (uttaraśoṇitām) - overflowing with blood, having much blood

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttaraśoṇitā

uttaraśoṇitā - having much blood, full of blood, overflowing with blood

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (uttara+śoṇita)

• uttara – exceeding, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)

देहेभ्यः (dehebhyaḥ) - from the bodies

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body

राजपुत्राणाम् (rājaputrāṇām) - of princes, of royal sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, royal son

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

नागाश्वरथसादिनाम् (nāgāśvarathasādinām) - of those riding elephants, horses, and chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāgāśvarathasādin

nāgāśvarathasādin - riders of elephants, horses, and chariots

Compound type : Dvandva (nāga+aśva+ratha+sādin)

• nāga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider, charioteer, mounted warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from root sad with suffix in
  Root: sad