महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-68, verse-59

ततः स प्रहसन्वीरो गदामुद्यम्य भारत ।
रथमावार्य गदया केशवं समताडयत् ॥५९॥

59. tataḥ sa prahasanvīro gadāmudyamya bhārata ,
rathamāvārya gadayā keśavaṁ samatāḍayat.

59. tataḥ saḥ prahasan vīraḥ gadām udyamya bhārata
ratham āvārya gadayā keśavam samatāḍayat

59. bhārata tataḥ saḥ vīraḥ prahasan gadām udyamya
gadayā ratham āvārya keśavam samatāḍayat

59. O Bhārata, then that hero (Ambaṣṭha), laughing, lifted his mace and, having obstructed the chariot with it, struck Keshava (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ambaṣṭha) (he)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

• भारत (bhārata) - (vocative, typically referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आवार्य (āvārya) - having obstructed, having covered

• गदया (gadayā) - by the mace, with the mace

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Keshava (Krishna)

• समताडयत् (samatāḍayat) - struck, hit

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Ambaṣṭha) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of has

has - to laugh, to smile

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

भारत (bhārata) - (vocative, typically referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आवार्य (āvārya) - having obstructed, having covered

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

गदया (gadayā) - by the mace, with the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

केशवम् (keśavam) - Keshava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having beautiful hair, slayer of Keśin (epithet for Krishna)

समताडयत् (samatāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of taḍ

Causative

Prefix: sam

Root: taḍ (class 10)