महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-61

नित्यं च पुरुषव्याघ्र धर्ममेव विचिन्तय ।
आनृशंस्यं तपो दानं क्षमां सत्यं च पाण्डव ॥६१॥

61. nityaṁ ca puruṣavyāghra dharmameva vicintaya ,
ānṛśaṁsyaṁ tapo dānaṁ kṣamāṁ satyaṁ ca pāṇḍava.

61. nityam ca puruṣavyāghra dharmam eva vicintaya
ānṛśaṃsyam tapaḥ dānam kṣamām satyam ca pāṇḍava

61. puruṣavyāghra pāṇḍava nityam ca dharmam eva
vicintaya ānṛśaṃsyam tapaḥ dānam kṣamām ca satyam

61. And O tiger among men, O Pandava, always contemplate only your natural law (dharma), and (cultivate) compassion, austerity (tapas), charity (dāna), forgiveness, and truth.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - Refers to Yudhishthira, highlighting his excellence. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - your natural law (dharma), your inherent duty or righteousness (natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• विचिन्तय (vicintaya) - contemplate, ponder, reflect upon, consider

• आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, non-cruelty, kindness

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline (tapas)

• दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving (dāna)

• क्षमाम् (kṣamām) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - Refers to Yudhishthira, highlighting his excellence. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - your natural law (dharma), your inherent duty or righteousness (natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution, moral order, religious merit

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

विचिन्तय (vicintaya) - contemplate, ponder, reflect upon, consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cint

Imperative, 2nd person singular

Derived from the root `cit` (to perceive) with prefix `vi`, causal stem (`cint`), active voice, second person singular imperative.

Prefix: vi

Root: cit (class 10)

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, non-cruelty, kindness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - compassion, non-cruelty, kindness, humanity

Abstract noun derived from `anṛśaṃsa` (not cruel, humane).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛśaṃsya)

• an – not, non-
  prefix
• ṛśaṃsya – cruel, harsh, wicked
  adjective

Note: Object of the implied verb 'cultivate' or 'contemplate'.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat, fervent activity

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'cultivate' or 'contemplate'.

दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift, giving (dāna)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - charity, gift, giving, donation

Derived from the root `dā` (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'cultivate' or 'contemplate'.

क्षमाम् (kṣamām) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'cultivate' or 'contemplate'.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'cultivate' or 'contemplate'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, a Pandava