महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-52

एवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशः शीघ्रमश्वानचोदयत् ।
दूरं च यातं राजानमन्वगच्छज्जनार्दनः ॥५२॥

52. evamuktvā hṛṣīkeśaḥ śīghramaśvānacodayat ,
dūraṁ ca yātaṁ rājānamanvagacchajjanārdanaḥ.

52. evam uktvā hṛṣīkeśaḥ śīghram aśvān acodayat
dūram ca yātam rājānam anvagacchat janārdanaḥ

52. hṛṣīkeśaḥ evam uktvā śīghram aśvān acodayat
ca janārdanaḥ dūram yātam rājānam anvagacchat

52. Having spoken thus, Hṛṣīkeśa (Krishna) quickly urged on the horses. And Janārdana (Krishna) followed the king who had gone a long distance.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (Krishna) (master of the senses, Krishna)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged, drove, impelled

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, a long distance

• च (ca) - and, also

• यातम् (yātam) - gone, having gone

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Krishna) (reliever of men, Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root vac (to speak) or brū (to say)

Root: vac (class 2)

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Hṛṣīkeśa (Krishna) (master of the senses, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - master of the senses, Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root īś (to rule, to be master of)
  Root: īś (class 2)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged, drove, impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

causative

causative form of root cud (to move)

Root: cud (class 10)

दूरम् (dūram) - far, a long distance

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यातम् (yātam) - gone, having gone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

derived from root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (Krishna) (reliever of men, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - reliever of men, one who is sought by men, Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, men
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – tormenting, subduing, destroyer
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  agent noun
  derived from root ard (to torment, to subdue)
  Root: ard (class 1)