महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-53

तं दृष्ट्वा सहसा यान्तं सूतपुत्रजिघांसया ।
शोकोपहतसंकल्पं दह्यमानमिवाग्निना ।
अभिगम्याब्रवीद्व्यासो धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥५३॥

53. taṁ dṛṣṭvā sahasā yāntaṁ sūtaputrajighāṁsayā ,
śokopahatasaṁkalpaṁ dahyamānamivāgninā ,
abhigamyābravīdvyāso dharmaputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

53. tam dṛṣṭvā sahasā yāntam
sūtaputrajighāṃsayā śokopahatasaṃkalpam
dahyamānam iva agninā abhigamya abravīt
vyāsaḥ dharmaputram yudhiṣṭhiram

53. vyāsaḥ sūtaputrajighāṃsayā sahasā
yāntam śokopahatasaṃkalpam agninā
iva dahyamānam tam abhigamya
dharmaputram yudhiṣṭhiram abravīt

53. Having suddenly seen him (Yudhiṣṭhira) going forth with the intent to kill the son of Sūta (Karṇa), his resolve shattered by sorrow, as if he were being consumed by fire, Vyāsa approached and spoke to Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, with force

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, proceeding

• सूतपुत्रजिघांसया (sūtaputrajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill the son of Suta

• शोकोपहतसंकल्पम् (śokopahatasaṁkalpam) - whose resolve is shattered by grief

• दह्यमानम् (dahyamānam) - being burned, burning

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (Vyasa (name of a revered sage))

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - to Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Dharma, Yudhishthira)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, with force

(indeclinable)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, moving, proceeding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

derived from root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

सूतपुत्रजिघांसया (sūtaputrajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill the son of Suta

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sūtaputrajighāṃsā

sūtaputrajighāṁsā - desire to kill the son of Sūta (Karṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūtaputra+jighāṃsā)

• sūtaputra – son of a charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill, intention to slay
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative noun
  derived from the desiderative stem of the root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

शोकोपहतसंकल्पम् (śokopahatasaṁkalpam) - whose resolve is shattered by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokopahatasaṃkalpa

śokopahatasaṁkalpa - whose resolve is shattered by grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+upahata+saṃkalpa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• upahata – struck, shattered, damaged, afflicted
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• saṃkalpa – resolve, determination, intention, will
  noun (masculine)

दह्यमानम् (dahyamānam) - being burned, burning

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burned, burning (passive sense)

Present Passive Participle

derived from root dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (with upasarga)

derived from root gam (to go) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (Vyasa (name of a revered sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (a sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahabharata)

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - to Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Dharma, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (the deity), Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – Dharma (the deity, personification of righteousness), righteousness, natural law, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhishthira