महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
कर्णदुर्योधनादीनां शकुनेः सौबलस्य च ।
अपनीतं महत्तात तव चैव विशेषतः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
karṇaduryodhanādīnāṁ śakuneḥ saubalasya ca ,
apanītaṁ mahattāta tava caiva viśeṣataḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca karṇaduryodhanādīnām śakuneḥ
saubalasya ca apanītam mahat tāta tava ca eva viśeṣataḥ

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca: tāta,
karṇaduryodhanādīnām śakuneḥ saubalasya ca apanītam mahat,
ca eva tava viśeṣataḥ.

1. Dhritarashtra said: O dear one, a great misdeed has been committed by Karna, Duryodhana, and others, and by Shakuni, the son of Subala, and especially by you.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कर्णदुर्योधनादीनाम् (karṇaduryodhanādīnām) - of Karna, Duryodhana, and others

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni) (of Saubala (son of Subala, i.e., Shakuni))

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपनीतम् (apanītam) - a great misdeed (misdeed, wrong action, taken away)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Sanjaya or Vidura) (father, dear one, friend (term of affectionate address))

• तव (tava) - of you, your

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, distinctly

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, 'he who upholds the kingdom')

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्णदुर्योधनादीनाम् (karṇaduryodhanādīnām) - of Karna, Duryodhana, and others

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of karṇaduryodhanādi

karṇaduryodhanādi - Karna, Duryodhana and others

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (karṇa+duryodhana+ādi)

• karṇa – Karna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so forth, others
  noun (masculine)

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name), bird

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni) (of Saubala (son of Subala, i.e., Shakuni))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, Shakuni

Patronymic from Subala.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपनीतम् (apanītam) - a great misdeed (misdeed, wrong action, taken away)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apanīta

apanīta - removed, taken away, brought to a wrong place, misconduct, misdeed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from apa-√nī (to lead away, to misbehave). Used as a noun here.

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, noble

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Sanjaya or Vidura) (father, dear one, friend (term of affectionate address))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, friend (term of affectionate address)

तव (tava) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, distinctly

(indeclinable)

Derived from viśeṣa (distinction, specialty) with the suffix -tas (from, by means of).