महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-55

न चागाद्द्वैरथं जिष्णुर्दिष्ट्या तं भरतर्षभ ।
सृजेतां स्पर्धिनावेतौ दिव्यान्यस्त्राणि सर्वशः ॥५५॥

55. na cāgāddvairathaṁ jiṣṇurdiṣṭyā taṁ bharatarṣabha ,
sṛjetāṁ spardhināvetau divyānyastrāṇi sarvaśaḥ.

55. na ca agāt dvairatham jiṣṇuḥ diṣṭyā tam bharatarṣabha
sṛjetām spardhinau etau divyāni astrāṇi sarvaśaḥ

55. ca diṣṭyā bharatarṣabha jiṣṇuḥ tam dvairatham na agāt
etau spardhinau sarvaśaḥ divyāni astrāṇi sṛjetām

55. And fortunately, O best of Bharatas, the victorious Arjuna did not engage him (Karna) in a chariot duel. (For if they had,) these two rivals would unleash all their divine weapons everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अगात् (agāt) - engaged in (went, approached, engaged)

• द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - a chariot duel

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna, the victorious one (victorious, conqueror)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that (masculine accusative))

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Yudhishthira, best among Bharatas (O best among Bharatas)

• सृजेताम् (sṛjetām) - they would create, they would unleash

• स्पर्धिनौ (spardhinau) - Arjuna and Karna, the two rivals (two rivals, two competitors)

• एतौ (etau) - these two (Arjuna and Karna) (these two)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अगात् (agāt) - engaged in (went, approached, engaged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist 3rd Singular

Root aorist, reduplicated aorist system, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

द्वैरथम् (dvairatham) - a chariot duel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvairatha

dvairatha - a chariot duel, relating to two chariots

Derived from dvi (two) and ratha (chariot)

Compound type : Dvigu (dvi+ratha)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - Arjuna, the victorious one (victorious, conqueror)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering, an epithet of Arjuna

Agent noun

Derived from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case used adverbially

तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Yudhishthira, best among Bharatas (O best among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (an epithet, usually for Yudhishthira)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king of the Lunar dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

सृजेताम् (sṛjetām) - they would create, they would unleash

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of sṛj

Optative 3rd Dual

Parasmaipada, 3rd person dual

Root: sṛj (class 6)

स्पर्धिनौ (spardhinau) - Arjuna and Karna, the two rivals (two rivals, two competitors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of spardhin

spardhin - rival, competitor, emulating

Agent noun

Derived from the root spardh (to contend, vie)

Root: spardh (class 1)

एतौ (etau) - these two (Arjuna and Karna) (these two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etas

etas - this, these

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, supernatural

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ from sarva