महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-22

एवं भीमं समादिश्य स्वरथे समुपाविशत् ।
अश्रुपूर्णमुखो राजा निःश्वसंश्च पुनः पुनः ।
कश्मलं प्राविशद्घोरं दृष्ट्वा कर्णस्य विक्रमम् ॥२२॥

22. evaṁ bhīmaṁ samādiśya svarathe samupāviśat ,
aśrupūrṇamukho rājā niḥśvasaṁśca punaḥ punaḥ ,
kaśmalaṁ prāviśadghoraṁ dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam.

22. evam bhīmam samādiśya svarathe
samupāviśat | aśrupūrṇamukhaḥ rājā
niḥśvasan ca punaḥ punaḥ | kaśmalam
prāviśat ghoram dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramam

22. evam bhīmam samādiśya,
aśrupūrṇamukhaḥ rājā punaḥ punaḥ niḥśvasan ca,
svarathe samupāviśat.
karṇasya vikramam dṛṣṭvā ghoram kaśmalam prāviśat.

22. Having thus instructed Bhīma, the King (Yudhiṣṭhira) sat down in his own chariot. With a face full of tears, and sighing again and again, the King entered into a terrible state of stupor, having seen Karṇa's valor.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma

• समादिश्य (samādiśya) - having instructed, having commanded

• स्वरथे (svarathe) - in his own chariot

• समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down

• अश्रुपूर्णमुखः (aśrupūrṇamukhaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (with a face full of tears)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - stupor, unconsciousness, distress

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Object of 'samādiśya'.

समादिश्य (samādiśya) - having instructed, having commanded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √diś (to point, direct) with sam (together) + ā (towards), absolutive form

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

स्वरथे (svarathe) - in his own chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - own chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – own
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupāviś

Imperfect Active

From √viś (to enter) with sam (together) + upa (near) + ā (towards), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

अश्रुपूर्णमुखः (aśrupūrṇamukhaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (with a face full of tears)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrupūrṇamukha

aśrupūrṇamukha - having a face full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+mukha)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: In agreement with 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of the verbs.

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - sighing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing out

Present Active Participle

From √śvas (to breathe) with niḥ (out), present active participle

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: In agreement with 'rājā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - stupor, unconsciousness, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - stupor, faint, confusion, distress

Note: Object of 'prāviśat'.

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāviś

Imperfect Active

From √viś (to enter) with pra (forth), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, frightful

Note: In agreement with 'kaśmalam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see), absolutive form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

Note: Possessive of 'vikramam'.

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, step

From √kram (to step) with vi (asunder, specially), noun of action

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

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