महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-11

कर्णश्च मम पुत्राश्च सर्वे चान्ये च पार्थिवाः ।
अनेन दुष्प्रणीतेन गता वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥११॥

11. karṇaśca mama putrāśca sarve cānye ca pārthivāḥ ,
anena duṣpraṇītena gatā vaivasvatakṣayam.

11. karṇaḥ ca mama putrāḥ ca sarve ca anye ca
pārthivāḥ anena duṣpraṇītena gatāḥ vaivasvatakṣayam

11. mama putrāḥ ca karṇaḥ ca sarve ca anye ca pārthivāḥ
anena duṣpraṇītena vaivasvatakṣayam gatāḥ ca

11. My sons, Karṇa, and all the other kings, due to this ill-conceived policy, have gone to the destruction brought by Yama (vaivasvatakṣayam).

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana and his brothers) (sons)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes

• अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

• दुष्प्रणीतेन (duṣpraṇītena) - by this ill-conceived strategy/policy (of Duryodhana) (by ill-conceived, by badly managed)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - have gone (to death) (gone, reached)

• वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the destruction by Yama, to death

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of Sūrya's son)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

genitive singular of 'aham' (I)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana and his brothers) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince (literally 'earthly')

derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)

अनेन (anena) - by this, with this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

instrumental singular of 'idam'

Note: Can be masculine or neuter. Contextually, refers to 'duṣpraṇītena' which is neuter.

दुष्प्रणीतेन (duṣpraṇītena) - by this ill-conceived strategy/policy (of Duryodhana) (by ill-conceived, by badly managed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣpraṇīta

duṣpraṇīta - badly led, ill-managed, ill-conceived, wrongly executed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'dus-' (bad) and 'praṇīta' (led, managed). 'praṇīta' is PPP of root 'nī' with upasarga 'pra'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+praṇīta)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• praṇīta – led, managed, brought forward, executed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'nī' (to lead) with upasarga 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

गताः (gatāḥ) - have gone (to death) (gone, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective predicate for the subjects (Karṇa, sons, etc.)

वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the destruction by Yama, to death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvatakṣaya

vaivasvatakṣaya - destruction by Yama, death

Compound of 'vaivasvata' (Yama) and 'kṣaya' (destruction).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaivasvata+kṣaya)

• vaivasvata – son of Vivasvat; Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
  derived from Vivasvat
• kṣaya – destruction, end, loss, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to denote destination.