महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-50

ततो भेरीः समाजघ्नुः शङ्खान्दध्मुश्च दंशिताः ।
पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवाश्चैव युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः ॥५०॥

50. tato bherīḥ samājaghnuḥ śaṅkhāndadhmuśca daṁśitāḥ ,
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāścaiva yudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥ.

50. tataḥ bherīḥ samājaghnuḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ ca daṃśitāḥ
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca eva yudhiṣṭhirapurahgamāḥ

50. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhirapurahgamāḥ daṃśitāḥ pāñcālāḥ ca
eva pāṇḍavāḥ bherīḥ samājaghnuḥ ca śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ

50. Then, the armored Pañcālas and Pāṇḍavas, with Yudhiṣṭhira leading them, beat their kettle-drums and blew their conches.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettle-drums

• समाजघ्नुः (samājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they beat

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches, conch-shells

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

• च (ca) - and

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, furnished with armor

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• युधिष्ठिरपुरह्गमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurahgamāḥ) - with Yudhiṣṭhira leading them (having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader/foremost)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettle-drums

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - kettle-drum, war-drum

समाजघ्नुः (samājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they beat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samāhan

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, from root han with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches, conch-shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, conch

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhmā

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, from root dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, furnished with armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - furnished with armor, armed, armored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root daṃś (to bite, to arm)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of the Pañcāla country, the Pañcālas (a tribe)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरपुरह्गमाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurahgamāḥ) - with Yudhiṣṭhira leading them (having Yudhiṣṭhira as their leader/foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapurahgama

yudhiṣṭhirapurahgama - having Yudhiṣṭhira at the front, led by Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+purahgama)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purahgama – going before, leading, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from puras (before) and root gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)