महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-16

आचार्यं ये च तेऽरक्षन्दुर्योधनपुरोगमाः ।
द्रौणिकर्णकृपास्तात तेऽप्यकुर्वन्किमाहवे ॥१६॥

16. ācāryaṁ ye ca te'rakṣanduryodhanapurogamāḥ ,
drauṇikarṇakṛpāstāta te'pyakurvankimāhave.

16. ācāryam ye ca te arakṣan duryodhanapurōgamāḥ
drauṇikarṇakṛpāḥ tāta te api akurvan kim āhave

16. tāta ye ca duryodhanapurōgamāḥ ācāryam arakṣan
te api drauṇikarṇakṛpāḥ āhave kim akurvan

16. O dear one, what did those others, led by Duryodhana, also do in battle—namely, Drauṇi, Karṇa, and Kṛpa—who were protecting the preceptor (Drona)?

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor Drona (preceptor, teacher)

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - they, those

• अरक्षन् (arakṣan) - they protected

• दुर्योधनपुर्ओगमाः (duryodhanapurōgamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as chief

• द्रौणिकर्णकृपाः (drauṇikarṇakṛpāḥ) - Drauni (Aśvatthāmā), Karna, and Kripa

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address by Dhṛtarāṣṭra to Saṃjaya) (O dear one, my son, father)

• ते (te) - they, those

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did, they acted

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor Drona (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अरक्षन् (arakṣan) - they protected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दुर्योधनपुर्ओगमाः (duryodhanapurōgamāḥ) - led by Duryodhana, having Duryodhana as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanapurōgama

duryodhanapurōgama - led by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+purōgama)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

द्रौणिकर्णकृपाः (drauṇikarṇakṛpāḥ) - Drauni (Aśvatthāmā), Karna, and Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of drauṇikarṇakṛpa

drauṇikarṇakṛpa - Drauni, Karna, Kripa

Compound type : dvandva (drauṇi+karṇa+kṛpa)

• drauṇi – son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā
  proper noun (masculine)
• karṇa – Karna (son of Surya and Kunti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛpa – Kripa (a warrior, preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)

तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address by Dhṛtarāṣṭra to Saṃjaya) (O dear one, my son, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son, sire (term of address)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did, they acted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war