महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-47

अवश्यं तु मया कार्यः सूतपुत्रस्य निग्रहः ।
ततो यास्याम्यहं वीर स्वयं कर्णजिघांसया ।
भीमसेनो महाबाहुर्द्रोणानीकेन संगतः ॥४७॥

47. avaśyaṁ tu mayā kāryaḥ sūtaputrasya nigrahaḥ ,
tato yāsyāmyahaṁ vīra svayaṁ karṇajighāṁsayā ,
bhīmaseno mahābāhurdroṇānīkena saṁgataḥ.

47. avaśyam tu mayā kāryaḥ sūtaputrasya
nigrahaḥ tataḥ yāsyāmi aham vīra
svayam karṇajighāṃsayā bhīmasenaḥ
mahābāhuḥ droṇānīkena saṃgataḥ

47. mayā tu sūtaputrasya nigrahaḥ
avaśyam kāryaḥ tataḥ vīra aham svayam
karṇajighāṃsayā yāsyāmi mahābāhuḥ
bhīmasenaḥ droṇānīkena saṃgataḥ

47. However, I must certainly undertake the capture of Sūtaputra (Karṇa). Therefore, O hero, I myself will go with the intent to kill Karṇa. The mighty-armed Bhīmasena is engaged with Droṇa's army.

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be accomplished

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of a charioteer)

• निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint, suppression, capture

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefore, then

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• कर्णजिघांसया (karṇajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Karṇa

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• द्रोणानीकेन (droṇānīkena) - by Droṇa's army

• संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - met, joined, engaged

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ya (ṇyat)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint, suppression, capture

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, suppression, capture, punishment

Derived from root grah with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, therefore, then

(indeclinable)

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

कर्णजिघांसया (karṇajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Karṇa

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of karṇajighāṃsā

karṇajighāṁsā - desire to kill Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+jighāṃsā)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  Derived from desiderative stem of root han
  Root: han (class 2)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava prince)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणानीकेन (droṇānīkena) - by Droṇa's army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

संगतः (saṁgataḥ) - met, joined, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgata

saṁgata - met, joined, assembled, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)