महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-158, verse-24

उत्तिष्ठ राजन्युध्यस्व वह गुर्वीं धुरं विभो ।
त्वयि वैक्लव्यमापन्ने संशयो विजये भवेत् ॥२४॥

24. uttiṣṭha rājanyudhyasva vaha gurvīṁ dhuraṁ vibho ,
tvayi vaiklavyamāpanne saṁśayo vijaye bhavet.

24. uttiṣṭha rājan yudhyasva vaha gurvīm dhuram vibho
tvayi vaiklavyam āpanne saṃśayaḥ vijaye bhavet

24. rājan vibho uttiṣṭha yudhyasva gurvīm dhuram vaha
tvayi vaiklavyam āpanne vijaye saṃśayaḥ bhavet

24. "Rise up, O King! Fight! Bear this heavy burden, O mighty one! If you fall into despondency, there will be doubt about victory."

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - stand up, rise, arise

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Yudhishthira) (O king)

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, wage war

• वह (vaha) - carry, bear, convey

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, important, great

• धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, yoke, responsibility

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (Krishna, addressing Yudhishthira) (O lord, O powerful one, O all-pervading one)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you

• वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - faint-heartedness, despondency, weakness

• आपन्ने (āpanne) - having attained, fallen into, having reached

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

• विजये (vijaye) - in victory, in triumph

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, would be, should be

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - stand up, rise, arise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utthā

Imperative 2nd singular active form.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Yudhishthira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight, wage war

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative 2nd singular middle (ātmanepada) form.

Root: yudh (class 4)

वह (vaha) - carry, bear, convey

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vah

Imperative 2nd singular active form.

Root: vah (class 1)

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, important, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, important, severe, venerable

धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, yoke, responsibility

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - burden, yoke, load, responsibility, office

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (Krishna, addressing Yudhishthira) (O lord, O powerful one, O all-pervading one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, on you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

वैक्लव्यम् (vaiklavyam) - faint-heartedness, despondency, weakness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiklavya

vaiklavya - faint-heartedness, despondency, weakness, perturbation, agitation

Derived from viklavā (agitated, confused) + -ya.

आपन्ने (āpanne) - having attained, fallen into, having reached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, fallen into, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-√pad (to obtain, fall into) with suffix -na.

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction with 'tvayi' to mean 'when you have fallen into...'

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, indecision

Derived from sam-√śī (to lie down together, to be united) or sam-√śī (to suspect).

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

विजये (vijaye) - in victory, in triumph

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from vi-√ji (to conquer).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Optative 3rd singular active form.

Root: bhū (class 1)