महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-63

ततः कर्णः कुरुभिः पूज्यमानो यथा शक्रो वृत्रवधे मरुद्भिः ।
अन्वारूढस्तव पुत्रं रथस्थं हृष्टश्चापि प्राविशत्स्वं स सैन्यम् ॥६३॥

63. tataḥ karṇaḥ kurubhiḥ pūjyamāno; yathā śakro vṛtravadhe marudbhiḥ ,
anvārūḍhastava putraṁ rathasthaṁ; hṛṣṭaścāpi prāviśatsvaṁ sa sainyam.

63. tataḥ karṇaḥ kurubhiḥ pūjyamānaḥ
yathā śakraḥ vṛtravadhe marudbhiḥ |
anvārūḍhaḥ tava putram rathastham
hṛṣṭaḥ ca api prāviśat svam saḥ sainyam

63. tataḥ karṇaḥ kurubhiḥ pūjyamānaḥ
yathā śakraḥ vṛtravadhe marudbhiḥ saḥ
hṛṣṭaḥ ca api tava putram rathastham
anvārūḍhaḥ svam sainyam prāviśat

63. Then Karṇa, being honored by the Kurus just as Indra (Śakra) was honored by the Maruts after slaying Vṛtra, delightedly mounted with your son (Duryodhana) who was in a chariot, and thus entered his own army.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, after that)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūrya (Karṇa (proper name))

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the warriors of the Kuru lineage (Kauravas) (by the Kurus)

• पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being revered and praised (being honored, being worshipped)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (powerful; Indra)

• वृत्रवधे (vṛtravadhe) - at the time of or after the slaying of the demon Vṛtra (in the slaying of Vṛtra)

• मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (attendant deities of Indra) (by the Maruts (wind-gods))

• अन्वारूढः (anvārūḍhaḥ) - mounted (with, or joined) (followed, mounted, ascended)

• तव (tava) - your (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - who was in a chariot (chariot-situated, standing in a chariot)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (Karṇa) (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered (his army) (he entered)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (army) (one's own, his own)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Karṇa) (he, that)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - his army (army, host)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, after that)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūrya (Karṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karṇa (proper name)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the warriors of the Kuru lineage (Kauravas) (by the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (proper name); descendant of Kuru

Note: Agent in passive construction with 'pūjyamānaḥ'.

पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being revered and praised (being honored, being worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjyamāna

pūj - to honor, to worship, to respect

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (10th class) + suffix -śānac

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Karṇa.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of the gods (powerful; Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, strong; a name of Indra

Note: Subject of the comparison.

वृत्रवधे (vṛtravadhe) - at the time of or after the slaying of the demon Vṛtra (in the slaying of Vṛtra)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛtravadha

vṛtravadha - the slaying of Vṛtra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vṛtra+vadha)

• vṛtra – Vṛtra (proper name, a demon); a cover, an obstacle
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Indicates the circumstance or occasion.

मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (attendant deities of Indra) (by the Maruts (wind-gods))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marut

marut - wind, air; Maruts (a group of deities, companions of Indra)

Note: Agent in the implicit passive construction for Indra.

अन्वारूढः (anvārūḍhaḥ) - mounted (with, or joined) (followed, mounted, ascended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvārūḍha

ruh - to ascend, to mount

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruh (1st class) with prefixes anu- and ā-

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Karṇa (subject).

तव (tava) - your (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Object of anvārūḍhaḥ (in sense of 'followed/joined').

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - who was in a chariot (chariot-situated, standing in a chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - situated in a chariot, standing on a car

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies putram.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (Karṇa) (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣ - to be delighted, to be pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ + suffix -ta

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Karṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered (his army) (he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Active

Root viś (6th class) with prefix pra- in imperfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Main verb for Karṇa.

स्वम् (svam) - his own (army) (one's own, his own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self; property, wealth

Note: Qualifies sainyam.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Emphasizes Karṇa as the subject.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - his army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - relating to an army; an army, host

Note: Object of prāviśat.