महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-45

ततो भीताः समुदैक्षन्त कर्णं राजन्सर्वे सैन्धवा बाह्लिकाश्च ।
असंमोहं पूजयन्तोऽस्य संख्ये संपश्यन्तो विजयं राक्षसस्य ॥४५॥

45. tato bhītāḥ samudaikṣanta karṇaṁ; rājansarve saindhavā bāhlikāśca ,
asaṁmohaṁ pūjayanto'sya saṁkhye; saṁpaśyanto vijayaṁ rākṣasasya.

45. tataḥ bhītāḥ samudaikṣanta karṇam
rājan sarve saindhavāḥ bāhlikāḥ
ca asaṃmoham pūjayantaḥ asya saṃkhye
saṃpaśyantaḥ vijayam rākṣasasya

45. rājan tataḥ bhītāḥ sarve saindhavāḥ
bāhlikāḥ ca asya saṃkhye asaṃmoham
pūjayantaḥ rākṣasasya vijayam
saṃpaśyantaḥ karṇam samudaikṣanta

45. O King, then all the Saindhavas and Bāhlīkas, terrified, looked towards Karṇa. They honored his unwavering resolve in the conflict, while also witnessing the Rākṣasa's victory.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid, terrified

• समुदैक्षन्त (samudaikṣanta) - they looked, they beheld

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - towards Karṇa (Karṇa)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - the Saindhavas (people from Sindhu region)

• बाह्लिकाः (bāhlikāḥ) - the Bāhlīkas (people from Bāhlīka, Balkh)

• च (ca) - and

• असंमोहम् (asaṁmoham) - freedom from delusion, unwavering resolve

• पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring, worshipping

• अस्य (asya) - his

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in the conflict

• संपश्यन्तः (saṁpaśyantaḥ) - seeing, beholding

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory

• राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the Rākṣasa (Alambuṣa or Alaṃbuśa) (of the Rākṣasa (demon))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - afraid, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Root bhī (to fear) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'saindhavāḥ bāhlikāḥ'

समुदैक्षन्त (samudaikṣanta) - they looked, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Imperfect

Root īkṣ (class 1, ātmanepada) with prefixes sam- and ud-. 3rd person plural, imperfect tense.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: The 'a' prefix indicates imperfect tense.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - towards Karṇa (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

Note: Object of 'samudaikṣanta'

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'saindhavāḥ bāhlikāḥ'

सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - the Saindhavas (people from Sindhu region)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - a native of Sindhu, an inhabitant of the Sindhu country

Derivative of Sindhu

Note: Subject of 'samudaikṣanta'

बाह्लिकाः (bāhlikāḥ) - the Bāhlīkas (people from Bāhlīka, Balkh)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhlika

bāhlika - a native of Bāhlīka (Balkh), an inhabitant of the Bāhlīka country

Derivative of Bāhlīka

Note: Subject of 'samudaikṣanta'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Saindhavas and Bāhlīkas

असंमोहम् (asaṁmoham) - freedom from delusion, unwavering resolve

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asaṃmoha

asaṁmoha - freedom from delusion, absence of confusion, unwavering resolve

Negative prefix a- + saṃmoha (delusion)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃmoha)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• saṃmoha – delusion, confusion
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- √muh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'pūjayantaḥ'

पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring, worshipping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjayant

pūjayant - honoring, worshipping

Present Active Participle

Root pūj (class 10) + śatṛ (P.A.P. suffix)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'saindhavāḥ bāhlikāḥ'

अस्य (asya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā

Note: Location where they honored his resolve.

संपश्यन्तः (saṁpaśyantaḥ) - seeing, beholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpaśyant

saṁpaśyant - seeing, beholding

Present Active Participle

Root dṛś (paśya- stem) + śatṛ (P.A.P. suffix) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saindhavāḥ bāhlikāḥ'

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From vi-√ji

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'saṃpaśyantaḥ'

राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the Rākṣasa (Alambuṣa or Alaṃbuśa) (of the Rākṣasa (demon))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas

Note: Victory belonging to the Rākṣasa.