महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-41

पलायध्वं कुरवो नैतदस्ति सेन्द्रा देवा घ्नन्ति नः पाण्डवार्थे ।
तथा तेषां मज्जतां भारतानां न स्म द्वीपस्तत्र कश्चिद्बभूव ॥४१॥

41. palāyadhvaṁ kuravo naitadasti; sendrā devā ghnanti naḥ pāṇḍavārthe ,
tathā teṣāṁ majjatāṁ bhāratānāṁ; na sma dvīpastatra kaścidbabhūva.

41. palāyadhvam kuravaḥ na etat asti
sa-indrā devāḥ ghnanti naḥ pāṇḍava-arthe
tathā teṣām majjatām bhāratānām
na sma dvīpaḥ tatra kaścit babhūva

41. Flee, O Kurus! This cannot continue. The gods, with Indra himself, are striking us down for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas. Thus, for those Bhāratas who were sinking, there was no refuge (dvīpa) whatsoever.

Words meanings summery:

• पलायध्वम् (palāyadhvam) - flee, escape, run away

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - O Kurus

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• स-इन्द्रा (sa-indrā) - with Indra

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they strike, they kill

• नः (naḥ) - us

• पाण्डव-अर्थे (pāṇḍava-arthe) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• मज्जताम् (majjatām) - of those who are sinking, drowning

• भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas

• न (na) - not, no

• स्म (sma) - indeed, truly (particle emphasizing past tense)

• द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - refuge (island, refuge, asylum)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (refuge) (someone, something, any)

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

Words meanings and morphology

पलायध्वम् (palāyadhvam) - flee, escape, run away

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (lot) of palā-i

Imperative Mood, Middle Voice

Second person plural imperative, middle voice. Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'parā'.

Prefix: parā

Root: i (class 2)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - O Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (an ancient king, or his descendants)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Indicative

Third person singular present indicative.

Root: as (class 2)

स-इन्द्रा (sa-indrā) - with Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-indra

sa-indra - accompanied by Indra, with Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+indra)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they strike, they kill

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of han

Present Indicative

Third person plural present indicative.

Root: han (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

पाण्डव-अर्थे (pāṇḍava-arthe) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava-artha

pāṇḍava-artha - purpose of the Pāṇḍavas, for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+artha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, reason, sake
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मज्जताम् (majjatām) - of those who are sinking, drowning

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of majjat

majjat - sinking, drowning, submerging

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root 'majj'.

Root: majj (class 6)

भारतानाम् (bhāratānām) - of the Bhāratas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a Bhārata

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - indeed, truly (particle emphasizing past tense)

(indeclinable)

द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - refuge (island, refuge, asylum)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, land separated by water, refuge

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any (refuge) (someone, something, any)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, any, a certain

बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense

Third person singular perfect tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)